Mambilla Plateau | Taraba

The Mambilla Plateau is located in the southeastern part of Taraba State, Nigeria. It's a prominent highland region that stands out for its cool temperate climate, breathtaking landscapes, and unique cultural significance. Here's an in-depth look at its features:

Geography

Location: The plateau spans about 96 km (60 mi) in length and 40 km (25 mi) in width, covering a total area of more than 9,389 square kilometers (3,625 sq mi). It’s situated at the boundary between Taraba and Adamawa States, offering a strategic location with access to both regions.

Elevation: The Mambilla Plateau's average elevation is around 1,600 meters (5,249 ft) above sea level, making it one of the highest regions in Nigeria. Some of the villages are situated as high as 1,828 meters (5,997 ft) above sea level.

Highest Peak: Chappal Waddi, Nigeria’s highest mountain, is located on the Mambilla Plateau, standing at an impressive 2,419 meters (7,936 ft).

Climate

The plateau is renowned for its temperate climate, which is unusual for most of Nigeria, a country typically known for its tropical weather.

Temperature: Average daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C. The cooler climate makes the region a welcome relief from the hot temperatures typically found in much of the country.

The cool climate supports the growth of temperate crops, setting it apart from the rest of the country's agricultural landscape.

Agriculture

The Mambilla Plateau is known for its agricultural productivity, particularly due to its temperate climate and fertile soils.

Crops: The region is famous for the cultivation of tea, which is grown in Nigeria’s only highland tea plantations. In addition, crops like apples, avocados, strawberries, and blackberries are cultivated in the region, offering a unique contrast to the tropical fruits grown in other parts of Nigeria.

Tea Plantations: The Mambilla Plateau is home to Mambilla Tea, which is one of the highest tea farms in Nigeria. The region’s tea production has gradually grown, contributing to Nigeria’s reputation in tea exports.

Natural Beauty

The landscape of the Mambilla Plateau is marked by rolling hills, dense forests, and vast grasslands. These natural features create a stunning environment, perfect for nature lovers, photographers, and adventure seekers.

The plateau is also known for its waterfalls, including the Nguroje Waterfall, which is a major tourist attraction. The falls are surrounded by lush vegetation, making it a picturesque location for sightseeing and recreation.

Wildlife: The area also supports various species of wildlife, both terrestrial and avian. Birdwatching is a popular activity on the plateau, especially for enthusiasts interested in observing Nigeria’s unique bird species.

Cultural Heritage

The Mambilla people are the main ethnic group in the region. They have a rich cultural heritage, known for their unique customs, traditions, and festivals.

Gembu, the central town of the plateau, is an important cultural hub where visitors can experience the lifestyle and customs of the Mambilla people. The town’s location offers fantastic views of the surrounding countryside and acts as a focal point for those visiting the plateau.

Tourism and Accessibility

Gembu: Gembu is the administrative capital of Sardauna Local Government Area and serves as the main gateway for travelers wishing to explore the plateau. It is located approximately 1,348 meters (4,423 ft) above sea level and acts as the starting point for most visitors.

Road Access: The plateau is accessible by road from major cities in Nigeria, including Jalingo, the capital of Taraba State, and Yola, the capital of Adamawa State. The journey to the plateau is scenic and can take visitors through winding roads and hills, offering spectacular views of the landscape.

Tourism Potential: Despite its natural beauty and agricultural prominence, the Mambilla Plateau remains underexplored by international tourists. However, its pristine environment, cool climate, and diverse flora and fauna make it a rising destination for eco-tourism.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Mambilla Plateau is during the dry season, from November to March. During this period, the weather is cooler and more conducive to outdoor activities like hiking, sightseeing, and birdwatching.

Attractions

Chappal Waddi: Nigeria’s highest mountain and a major attraction for hikers and adventure seekers.

Nguroje Waterfall: A popular natural site for visitors looking to enjoy some of the region’s stunning landscapes.

Tea Plantations: The Mambilla Plateau’s tea farms are a unique feature, and visitors can tour these plantations to see the cultivation and processing of tea.

Conclusion

The Mambilla Plateau is a hidden gem in Nigeria, offering a serene environment, a cool climate, and a wealth of natural and cultural attractions. Its relatively undiscovered status makes it a perfect destination for travelers seeking adventure, nature, and tranquility. Whether you're into agriculture, photography, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the cooler temperatures, the Mambilla Plateau offers something for every type of traveler.