Minnewaska State Park Preserve | Hudson

Minnewaska State Park Preserve is a vast and stunning natural area covering over 22,000 acres in the Shawangunk Mountains of Ulster County, New York. It is renowned for its dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear sky lakes, diverse ecosystems, and extensive trails, making it one of the most beautiful and ecologically important parks in the Hudson Valley region.

Natural Landscape and Ecology

Minnewaska is situated atop the Shawangunk Ridge, a quartz conglomerate mountain ridge famous for its rugged terrain and spectacular views. The park’s landscape includes:

Four pristine sky lakes: Lake Minnewaska, Lake Awosting, Lake Maratanza, and Mud Pond (also called Lake Haseco). These lakes are unique because they are fed exclusively by rainwater, giving them exceptional water clarity and purity.

Cliffs and rock formations: Towering cliffs and glacially polished rock surfaces define the park’s dramatic scenery, popular with hikers and climbers alike.

Diverse habitats: The preserve contains rare ecological communities, such as pitch pine-oak heath rocky summits, chestnut oak forests, and ice cave talus slopes. These habitats support a variety of rare plant and animal species, including migratory birds and specialized insects.

Recreational Opportunities

Minnewaska offers over 85 miles of trails that cater to a wide range of outdoor activities:

Hiking: Trails range from easy lakeside strolls to challenging cliff-top hikes like Gertrude’s Nose, a 7.3-mile loop that rewards hikers with panoramic views of the Hudson Valley.

Biking: The park’s extensive carriage roads allow for mountain biking in scenic, car-free settings.

Rock climbing: The rugged cliffs attract climbers looking for both sport and traditional routes.

Swimming and fishing: Designated areas in the lakes permit swimming and fishing, with clear, clean water that enhances the experience.

Winter sports: In colder months, cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are popular on the carriage roads and trails.

Horseback riding: Some trails and carriage roads accommodate horseback riders, providing another way to explore the park’s terrain.

Wildlife and Conservation

Minnewaska State Park Preserve is recognized as a Bird Conservation Area. It provides habitat for over 200 bird species, including raptors like hawks and vultures, as well as migratory songbirds. The diverse plant communities and undisturbed habitats support a rich biodiversity, making the park a favorite spot for nature observers and photographers.

Facilities and Camping

The park offers amenities to support visitor enjoyment and comfort:

Samuel F. Pryor III Shawangunk Gateway Campground: A campground with 24 drive-in and 26 walk-in campsites, open seasonally from mid-May through November. The campground is equipped with restrooms and picnic areas.

Picnic areas: Multiple spots throughout the park provide tables and scenic views for day visitors.

Parking and access: Several parking areas provide access to trailheads, lakes, and visitor facilities. A parking fee is typically required.

Location and Access

Address: 5281 Route 44-55, Kerhonkson, NY 12446

Distance: Approximately 90 miles north of New York City, easily accessible by car

Hours: Open daily, generally from 9:00 AM to sunset (varies seasonally)

Contact: Phone (845) 255-0752

Visitor Tips

Check weather and trail conditions before visiting, especially in winter or after storms.

Bring water and sturdy footwear, as some trails are rugged and steep.

Respect park rules to protect sensitive habitats, including staying on marked trails and carrying out all trash.

Advance reservations are recommended for camping.

Guided programs and educational events may be available seasonally.

Minnewaska State Park Preserve offers a blend of spectacular natural beauty, ecological significance, and diverse recreational opportunities. Its combination of clear lakes, rugged cliffs, rich biodiversity, and well-maintained trails makes it a premier destination for hikers, climbers, birdwatchers, campers, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat into nature within the Hudson Valley.