Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts | Fes

The Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts is located in the heart of Fes, Morocco, in the Fes el-Bali district of the ancient medina. The museum is housed in an 18th-century funduq (a type of inn or caravanserai), which was originally built to accommodate traveling merchants and artisans, especially those involved in woodworking. The funduq was restored in 1998 to preserve its historical significance and transform it into a museum showcasing Morocco’s rich tradition of woodworking.

Historical Context

The Funduq: The building itself, constructed in 1711, is a caravanserai that was initially designed to serve as a lodging house for travelers, particularly merchants from the carpenters’ guild. The funduq played an important role in Fes' commercial history, especially in the trade and exchange of wood, a crucial material for the city’s construction and craftsmanship.

Restoration and Museum: In 1998, the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts was opened to the public, following a comprehensive restoration of the building. The museum was carefully designed to showcase not just the building’s architectural beauty, but also the craft of woodworking that has been an integral part of Moroccan culture for centuries.

Exhibitions and Collections

The museum is divided into several key sections, each highlighting different aspects of Moroccan woodwork and its applications throughout history.

1. Wood in Architecture

This section displays various architectural elements that feature Moroccan woodworking, such as:

Doors and windows, intricately carved and decorated with geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy.

Ceiling panels and stucco works that demonstrate the detailed craftsmanship of Moroccan artisans, especially those from Fes, renowned for their exceptional wood carving skills.

Decorative arches and other architectural ornaments that reflect the fusion of Islamic art and Berber tradition.

2. Domestic Wood

This section showcases objects that were used in everyday life. These include:

Furniture such as beautifully crafted chairs, tables, and benches.

Household tools and utensils, including wooden bowls, spoons, and trays.

These items provide a glimpse into the functional beauty of traditional Moroccan craftsmanship, where form and function often blend seamlessly.

3. Liturgical Wood

This section is dedicated to the spiritual significance of wood in Moroccan culture, featuring:

Quranic boards, which are used for writing or reading sacred texts.

Prayer beads and other religious artifacts, demonstrating the symbolic importance of wood in Islamic and Moroccan religious life.

Wooden chests and boxes often used for storing sacred objects or for use in ceremonies.

Architectural Features

The building itself is a masterpiece of traditional Moroccan architecture, showcasing intricate woodwork and unique design elements that are typical of Moroccan buildings.

1. The Courtyard

The museum is centered around a beautiful interior courtyard, which exemplifies classic Moroccan design:

The courtyard is adorned with a central fountain that serves as a visual and auditory focal point, surrounded by lush greenery and tile work.

Traditional zellij tiles (mosaic tiles) are featured prominently in the courtyard, creating an intricate, colorful backdrop.

2. Woodwork and Decorative Details

The most stunning feature of the building is the woodwork. The wooden details throughout the museum include:

Exquisite cedar wood carvings, which are known for their fine quality and detailed geometric patterns.

Carved wooden doors that showcase the skill and precision of Moroccan artisans.

Stucco and painted ceilings, displaying the combination of wood, plaster, and metalwork that typifies Moroccan design.

3. Rooftop Terrace

The rooftop terrace provides a magnificent view of Fes’ medina. It’s an ideal spot for visitors to pause and enjoy the surrounding panoramic views while experiencing traditional Moroccan tea. The terrace itself features classic Moroccan architectural elements and offers a peaceful break from the bustling streets below.

Visitor Experience

The Nejjarine Museum is not only a place to learn about the history and significance of woodworking in Morocco, but it also offers an enriching and sensory experience for visitors.

Guided Tours: Visitors can take guided tours to learn more about the history of the building and the significance of its exhibits. Guides offer insights into the intricacies of woodworking, the techniques used, and the cultural importance of the craft in Moroccan society.

Photography: The museum allows photography, encouraging visitors to capture the stunning architecture and exhibits. However, photography of some religious or sensitive items may require prior permission.

Traditional Moroccan Tea: One of the highlights of the museum is the rooftop café, where visitors can relax with a glass of Moroccan mint tea while enjoying a breathtaking view of the ancient city. This provides a perfect opportunity to reflect on the exhibits and the beautiful surroundings.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Admission Fee: The standard admission fee is 20 MAD (approximately $2 USD), with free entry for Moroccan citizens.

Location: The museum is located in Nejjarine Square, in the heart of Fes el-Bali, the ancient medina of Fes. It is easily accessible from other key attractions in the medina, such as Bab Bou Jeloud (the Blue Gate).

Why Visit?

Insight into Traditional Craftsmanship: The museum offers a unique opportunity to understand the techniques and traditions that define Moroccan woodworking, which is an integral part of the country's cultural heritage.

Architectural Beauty: The Nejjarine Museum is housed in a beautifully restored building that is itself a work of art, featuring stunning examples of Moroccan architecture.

Peaceful Ambiance: Visitors can escape the bustle of Fes’ streets by spending time in the museum's tranquil courtyard or enjoying the scenic rooftop views.

Cultural Experience: The museum also provides insight into the cultural and spiritual significance of wood in Moroccan life, especially in relation to religious practices and daily living.

In conclusion, the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Moroccan history, architecture, and craftsmanship. It offers a deep dive into the rich tradition of woodworking, housed in a historic building that beautifully captures the essence of Moroccan artistry and design.