Ohio Statehouse | Columbus

The Ohio Statehouse, located at 1 Capitol Square in downtown Columbus, Ohio, is a historic and architectural landmark that serves as the seat of government for the state of Ohio. Built between 1839 and 1861, the building is an outstanding example of Greek Revival architecture and remains one of the oldest statehouses in continuous use in the United States. It houses the legislative chambers of the Ohio General Assembly (both the House of Representatives and the Senate) as well as the ceremonial offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, state treasurer, and state auditor.

Architectural and Historical Significance

The Ohio Statehouse’s design draws heavily on classical Greek architecture, symbolizing the democratic ideals that the young state aspired to embody. Its most distinctive features include:

Greek Revival Style: Characterized by a prominent Doric-columned portico, symmetrical facades, and a low dome inspired by the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens.

The Capitol Dome: Unlike many state capitols, the Ohio Statehouse’s dome is made of a solid limestone drum capped with an open lantern, rather than a typical dome with a cupola.

Historical Construction: The building took over 20 years to complete due to political and financial challenges, finally opening in 1861.

The Statehouse has witnessed many significant events in Ohio’s political and social history and remains a working government building, maintaining its original function over 160 years later.

Interior Highlights

Rotunda: The central hall under the dome is a grand space featuring marble floors and walls, statuary, and murals. It houses the Lincoln Vicksburg Monument, a tribute to President Abraham Lincoln and Civil War soldiers.

Legislative Chambers: The House and Senate chambers retain historic features while accommodating modern legislative needs. Visitors can observe sessions during the legislative calendar.

Governor’s Ceremonial Offices: These rooms display historical artifacts, portraits, and period furnishings, reflecting the state's political heritage.

Map Room: The starting point for guided tours, offering visitors maps and materials about the Statehouse and Ohio history.

Public Tours and Educational Programs

The Ohio Statehouse offers free guided tours throughout the week, providing visitors with a detailed look at the building’s architecture, artwork, and Ohio’s political history. Tours typically last 30 to 45 minutes and cover:

The history of Ohio state government and its founding.

Details on the building’s architectural features.

Stories behind important monuments, artwork, and historical events connected to the Statehouse.

Self-guided tours are also available, including an audio tour accessible by cell phone and printed guides. For families, scavenger hunt booklets make exploring the Statehouse interactive and fun for children.

Educational outreach extends to school groups and community organizations, emphasizing civic engagement, government structure, and historical awareness.

Monuments and Art on Capitol Square

The grounds surrounding the Statehouse feature several notable monuments, enhancing the cultural and historical context:

These Are My Jewels: An iconic bronze sculpture group honoring seven Ohio leaders who played key roles in the Civil War, including Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman.

Lincoln Vicksburg Monument: Located inside the rotunda, this marble sculpture honors Abraham Lincoln and Civil War sacrifices.

Additional Memorials: Various statues and plaques commemorate Ohio’s military, political, and cultural heritage.

Visitor Amenities and Accessibility

Hours of Operation: The Statehouse is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, and weekends from 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on state holidays.

Guided Tour Hours: Tours run hourly on weekdays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM and at set times on weekends.

Parking: The Statehouse parking garage provides paid parking with accessible spaces. Nearby street parking is available but limited.

Accessibility: The building is fully accessible with ramps, elevators, accessible restrooms, and designated parking. Entrances on the east side and through the underground garage accommodate visitors with disabilities.

Capitol Café: Open weekdays, offering snacks and beverages.

Museum Shop: Features Ohio-themed gifts, books, and souvenirs available during weekday hours.

Location and Contact Information

Address: 1 Capitol Square, Columbus, Ohio 43215

Phone: 614-752-9777 or 888-OHIO-123

Summary

The Ohio Statehouse is not only the political hub of Ohio but also a cultural and historical treasure that offers visitors insight into the state's government, history, and architecture. With free tours, rich educational programs, and beautifully maintained grounds and interiors, it serves as an essential destination for residents and tourists interested in Ohio’s heritage and democratic traditions.