Old Presidency | Bloemfontein

The Old Presidency, also known as Ou Presidensie, is a historic building located in Bloemfontein, South Africa. It holds great historical significance as it once served as the official residence of the Presidents of the Orange Free State Republic.

Historical Significance

Construction and Early Years: The building was constructed between 1885 and 1886. Originally, the site was home to a trekboer family named Brits in the 1820s, who had built a modest dwelling. The property was later purchased in 1846 by Major Henry Douglas Warden and expanded to serve as the British Residency.

Presidential Residence: After the formation of the Orange Free State Republic, the building became the presidential residence. It was used as the residence of three different presidents of the Republic:

Johannes Henricus Brand (served from 1864 to 1888)

Francis William Reitz (served from 1889 to 1895)

Marthinus Theunis Steyn (served from 1896 to 1900)

Post-1900: After the Second Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902) and the British occupation of Bloemfontein in 1900, the Old Presidency had various functions, including being used as military headquarters. In the 20th century, it became a museum and played a role in preserving the history of the Orange Free State.

Architectural Features

The Old Presidency is an example of Victorian architecture, which was prominent during the late 19th century. The building features:

Distinctive gables typical of Victorian-style homes.

Thick whitewashed walls, which were used for insulation.

A thatched roof, adding to its old-world charm.

Designed by the Johannesburg architectural firm Lennox Canning & Goad, the building replaced an earlier, simpler presidential residence. The structure's design reflects the status and prestige of the Orange Free State presidency during that period.

Current Use

Today, the Old Presidency serves as a museum, art gallery, and theatre. It offers valuable insights into the lives and times of the presidents who resided there. Visitors can view:

Period furniture that reflects the lifestyle of the 19th-century presidential residents.

Artworks and historical exhibits that showcase the political and cultural history of the era.

The building also hosts various cultural events, such as:

Art exhibitions that feature local and regional artists.

Concerts and theatrical performances, which contribute to the cultural vibrancy of Bloemfontein.

Visiting Information

Address: The Old Presidency is located at President Brand Street, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Operating Hours: The museum is open from Monday to Friday, 08:00 – 16:00.

For those interested in exploring Bloemfontein's rich history and cultural heritage, the Old Presidency remains a key landmark. It stands as a reminder of the era of the Orange Free State Republic and the influential leaders who lived there.