Oliewenhuis Art Museum | Bloemfontein

Oliewenhuis Art Museum is one of Bloemfontein’s most prominent cultural institutions, combining historical significance with a rich display of South African art. The museum is located in a grand Neo-Dutch style mansion, which was designed by architect William Mollison and completed in 1941. The building originally served as the residence of the Governor-General of the Union of South Africa and later became the official residence for South African State Presidents during their official visits to Bloemfontein. In 1985, the building was repurposed and transformed into an art museum, officially opening to the public in 1989.

The museum's architectural design, a blend of colonial and Dutch influences, stands as a testament to the grandeur of its past. Visitors entering the museum are greeted by a space that has been carefully preserved to retain the historical integrity of the building while accommodating modern art exhibitions. The surroundings also add to the atmosphere, with manicured gardens and a serene environment that contrasts beautifully with the city’s hustle and bustle.

Art Collections

Oliewenhuis Art Museum houses a remarkable collection of South African art, with pieces spanning from the early 20th century to contemporary works. The museum’s permanent collection includes paintings, sculptures, and drawings by iconic South African artists such as Pieter Wenning, Jacob Hendrik Pierneef, Jan Ernst Volschenk, and Thomas Baines. These works reflect South Africa’s historical and cultural landscapes and the evolution of local artistic styles.

In addition to these classical pieces, the museum also features more modern and contemporary works, including pieces by internationally recognized artists like William Kentridge. This combination of historical and contemporary art creates a dynamic experience for visitors, allowing them to see the evolution of South African art from its early days to the present.

One of the unique features of the museum is its underground gallery, known as "The Reservoir." This space provides an alternative setting for art exhibitions and allows curators to showcase rotating exhibitions, often with a contemporary focus. The underground nature of the gallery creates an intimate atmosphere, with the ability to experience art in a unique and engaging way.

The Museum Grounds and Outdoor Art

Oliewenhuis Art Museum is not only known for its indoor art but also for its stunning outdoor spaces. The museum is set within beautifully landscaped gardens, with walking trails, lush greenery, and outdoor sculptures. The gardens provide an inviting space for visitors to relax, stroll, or enjoy a picnic while taking in the works of art scattered throughout the grounds.

One of the most notable sculptures displayed in the outdoor area is "The African Carousel," a public art installation that blends European and African artistic elements. This piece is a reflection of the cultural fusion that has shaped South African history and art, making it a striking symbol of the country’s complex cultural heritage.

Facilities and Visitor Experience

Aside from its galleries and gardens, Oliewenhuis Art Museum offers visitors several other amenities. The museum has a café and restaurant, where guests can enjoy meals in a peaceful and picturesque setting. The restaurant offers a variety of options, making it a popular spot for both museum-goers and those simply seeking a pleasant place to relax and enjoy the surroundings.

For those interested in learning more about the exhibits and the museum's history, guided tours are available, providing in-depth insight into the art, the building’s history, and the significance of each piece in the collection.

Historical Significance

In addition to being an art museum, Oliewenhuis is a building of historical importance. The mansion was initially constructed as the residence for the Governor-General of the Union of South Africa, a role that was later adapted for official visits by South African Presidents. This historical connection adds depth to the museum, as it was once the home to some of the most influential figures in South African political history.

During the Anglo-Boer War, the hill on which the mansion was built was strategically important, further tying the site to South Africa's complex history. Today, the building stands as a bridge between South Africa’s colonial past and its post-apartheid present.

Visitor Information

Oliewenhuis Art Museum is open to the public throughout the week, with varying hours on weekdays and weekends. Entry to the museum is free, making it accessible to a wide range of visitors. The museum also hosts events, temporary exhibitions, and educational programs for schools, ensuring that it remains a lively and dynamic cultural center.

Operating Hours:

Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Saturday, Sunday, and Public Holidays: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

Address:

16 Harry Smith Street, Dan Pienaar, Bloemfontein

Admission:

Free

The Oliewenhuis Art Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in South African art, history, and culture. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone seeking a tranquil spot to enjoy the outdoors, the museum offers a rich and diverse experience that highlights the best of Bloemfontein’s cultural heritage.