Oudong Mountain | Kandal

Oudong Mountain (also known as Phnom Oudong) is a historic and religious site located about 40 km northwest of Phnom Penh, in Kandal Province, Cambodia. It served as the capital of Cambodia from the early 17th century to the mid-19th century before Phnom Penh became the permanent capital. Today, Oudong is an important pilgrimage site with numerous stupas, temples, and relics of former Khmer kings.

Historical and Cultural Background

• Founded in the early 17th century by King Srei Soryopor (Barom Reachea IV).
• Served as Cambodia’s royal capital until 1866, when King Norodom moved the capital to Phnom Penh.
• Was heavily damaged during the Khmer Rouge era, but many of its structures have been restored.
• The name “Oudong” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Uttunga”, meaning "supreme" or "high," reflecting its significance.

Architectural and Religious Significance

• Multiple stupas contain the ashes of former Khmer kings and sacred Buddhist relics.
• Preah Reach Damrei Stupa (Stupa of the Royal Elephant) houses what is believed to be a relic of Buddha.
• Wat Oudong is an active monastery where monks reside and visitors can witness Buddhist ceremonies.
• The long staircase (over 500 steps) leading to the summit offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Key Attractions at Oudong Mountain

1. Preah Srei Santhor Stupa – Built by King Ang Duong, containing royal relics.
2. Preah Atharos (The Giant Buddha) – A massive seated Buddha statue overlooking the area.
3. Wat Oudong – A Buddhist monastery with intricate Khmer architecture.
4. Views from the Summit – Offering a breathtaking landscape of rice fields, villages, and Tonle Sap River.

How to Visit

• Location: About 40 km northwest of Phnom Penh along National Road 5.
• Best Time to Visit: Dry season (November to April) for comfortable trekking.
• Entry Fee: No official fee, but donations are welcome.
• Dress Code: Modest clothing recommended for temple visits.
• Climbing Difficulty: The 500-step climb requires good stamina, so water, comfortable shoes, and sun protection are advisable.

Oudong Mountain is a historical, spiritual, and scenic destination, offering insights into Cambodia’s royal past and Buddhist traditions, making it a great day trip from Phnom Penh.