Oudong Temple | Kandal

Oudong Temple refers to the Buddhist structures located on Oudong Mountain (Phnom Oudong), the former royal capital of Cambodia from the 17th to the 19th century. It is an important spiritual and pilgrimage site, featuring stupas, pagodas, and temples that hold relics of past Khmer kings and sacred Buddhist artifacts.

Historical and Religious Significance

• Oudong served as Cambodia’s capital before King Norodom moved it to Phnom Penh in 1866.
• The site was heavily damaged during the Khmer Rouge era but has since been restored.
• Today, Oudong Temple is a major pilgrimage site, especially during Buddhist holidays.
• It contains stupas that are believed to house relics of the Buddha and ashes of past Khmer monarchs.

Key Structures at Oudong Temple

1. Preah Srei Santhor Stupa – Built by King Ang Duong, containing royal remains.
2. Preah Reach Damrei Stupa – Said to house a Buddha relic, making it one of the most sacred sites in Cambodia.
3. Wat Oudong – A functioning Buddhist monastery and temple where monks reside and perform ceremonies.
4. Preah Atharos – A massive seated Buddha statue, offering a peaceful atmosphere.
5. Numerous Smaller Stupas – Scattered across the site, some of which contain inscriptions and carvings depicting Cambodia’s history.

Architectural and Cultural Features

• The temple structures follow traditional Khmer Buddhist architecture, with intricate carvings and golden decorations.
• A 500-step staircase leads to the temple complex, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
• Visitors can witness Buddhist rituals, including prayers, blessings, and meditation.
• Oudong Temple is actively used by monks and locals, making it a living religious site.

How to Visit

• Location: 40 km northwest of Phnom Penh, along National Road 5.
• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
• Entry Fee: No official fee, but donations are encouraged.
• Dress Code: Respectful attire (covering shoulders and knees) is required.
• Climbing Difficulty: The 500 steps to the summit require good stamina; bringing water and sun protection is recommended.

Oudong Temple is a historically rich and spiritually significant site, offering a glimpse into Cambodia’s royal and religious past, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring Khmer heritage.