Palace of Westminster | Borgo Maggiore

The Palace of Westminster is the legislative seat of the United Kingdom, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Visual Characteristics

A primary example of Perpendicular Gothic Revival architecture. The structure is defined by its sandy-colored Anston limestone, extensive stonework tracery, and three main towers: the Victoria Tower (tallest), the Elizabeth Tower (housing Big Ben), and the Central Tower.

Location & Access Logistics

Address: London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom.

Transit: Directly adjacent to Westminster Underground station (Jubilee, District, and Circle lines).

Hours: Open for tours typically on Saturdays and during parliamentary recesses (summer). Commercial hours for the ticket office are 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

Admission: Exterior viewing is free. Guided or self-guided audio tours cost approximately £25.00–£30.00.

Historical Origin

The current building was designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin after a fire destroyed most of the medieval palace in 1834. Construction occurred between 1840 and 1870. The only major medieval part remaining is Westminster Hall, built in 1097.

Key Highlights & Activities

Westminster Hall: The oldest building on the site, featuring a massive hammerbeam roof.

Lords Chamber: Opulent red-and-gold interior where the Monarch delivers the State Opening speech.

Commons Chamber: Green-themed chamber where Members of Parliament (MPs) debate and vote.

Central Lobby: The junction between the two houses where constituents can meet their representatives.

Infrastructure & Amenities

The site is a high-security government building. Visitors must pass through airport-style security. Accessible routes and lifts are available for all tour paths. On-site facilities include a souvenir shop and a café (Jubilee Café).

Best Time to Visit

Summer Recess (August/September): For the most frequent tour availability.

Tuesday/Wednesday: To observe live debates from the public gallery (free entry, but requires queuing).

Facts & Legends

The Sovereign’s Entrance: The King is the only person allowed to drive through the arch at the base of the Victoria Tower.

Gunpowder Plot: Yeomen of the Guard still conduct a ceremonial search of the cellars before the State Opening of Parliament to commemorate the failed 1605 plot.

Nearby Landmarks

Big Ben – Attached to the North

Westminster Abbey – 0.1km West

Jewel Tower – 0.1km Southwest

London Eye – 0.5km East (across Westminster Bridge)