Place du Vieux Marche | Rouen

Place du Vieux-Marché (Old Market Square) is a historic square in the heart of Rouen, France, with deep cultural and historical significance. Located near the Rouen Cathedral and the Seine River, this square is a major tourist destination and a poignant reminder of the city’s past.

Historical Significance

Execution Site of Joan of Arc: The Place du Vieux-Marché is most famously known as the location where Joan of Arc was executed on May 30, 1431. The French heroine was burned at the stake here after being convicted of heresy by an English-led court during the Hundred Years' War. Today, a memorial dedicated to her stands at the spot of her execution, making the square a place of remembrance for her life and sacrifice.

Medieval Market and Trade: As the name suggests, Place du Vieux-Marché was once the site of Rouen's main market during the medieval period, where goods were traded, and festivals were held. The square was the heart of commercial activity in the city until the market moved to other parts of Rouen. The presence of market stalls, street vendors, and guilds gave the square an energetic and bustling atmosphere in medieval times.

Architectural Features

St. Joan of Arc Church: One of the main features of the square is the Eglise Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc (Church of Saint Joan of Arc), which was built in 1979 on the site of the original Church of Saint-Sauveur. The modern church is dedicated to Joan of Arc and features contemporary architecture, including a stained glass window depicting her life. Its unique design, with a tent-like roof resembling flames, is a symbolic tribute to Joan’s tragic death by fire.

Traditional Buildings: Surrounding the square are a variety of traditional Norman buildings, many of which date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. These buildings have half-timbered facades, narrow alleyways, and quaint shops, contributing to the square's old-world charm. The Place du Vieux-Marché itself is also a site of historical preservation, where the architecture preserves a sense of the medieval town.

Modern Significance

Tourist Attraction: The square remains a significant destination for tourists visiting Rouen, especially those interested in Joan of Arc’s story. The Joan of Arc Memorial, featuring a statue and an inscription commemorating her death, stands prominently in the center of the square. It continues to be a place for reflection and education on her life and legacy.

Cultural Events: Today, the Place du Vieux-Marché continues to be a vibrant public space for locals and tourists alike. It is used for cultural events, including markets, concerts, festivals, and public gatherings. The square is also surrounded by cafes and restaurants, providing a lively atmosphere for visitors to relax and take in the history of the area.

Place of Remembrance for Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc Memorial: The Joan of Arc Memorial is the most important feature of the square, marking the exact spot of her execution. The modern church and the statue of Joan are both designed to honor her legacy. The memorial was inaugurated in 1979, with a statue of Joan of Arc depicted in her armor, looking toward the place of her death.

Annual Commemorations: Each year on May 30, the city holds a commemoration to honor Joan of Arc, often involving processions, ceremonies, and church services. This serves to remember the impact of her life and death on both the city of Rouen and France’s history.

Access and Location

• Location: The Place du Vieux-Marché is located in the historic center of Rouen, within walking distance of the Rouen Cathedral, Place du Palais-de-Justice, and the Seine River. The square is easily accessible from the city's public transportation system and is a central hub for exploring the surrounding medieval districts of Rouen.

Conclusion

The Place du Vieux-Marché is one of Rouen's most iconic landmarks, offering a blend of history, culture, and architecture. From its medieval roots as a bustling market to its modern-day status as a memorial to Joan of Arc, the square has played a crucial role in the city's story. Today, it stands as a place of reflection for Joan's martyrdom and is an important gathering spot for both locals and visitors, preserving its historical significance while remaining a vibrant part of Rouen’s public life.