Information
Landmark: Robert Graves HouseCity: Deia
Country: Balearic Islands
Continent: Europe
Robert Graves House (also known as the Graves House) is a historic and cultural landmark located in the village of Deia on the west coast of Mallorca, Spain. The house was the residence of the renowned British poet and author Robert Graves, who lived on the island for much of his life. Graves is best known for his literary works, including his poetry, novels, and translations of ancient Greek texts, but he is perhaps most famous for his novel "I, Claudius", which has become a classic in historical fiction.
1. History of Robert Graves in Deia
Robert Graves' Arrival in Mallorca:
Robert Graves moved to Mallorca in the early 1930s, fleeing the political turmoil of Spain and Europe. He first lived in a house near the village of Deia, and over the years, he became deeply connected to the local community and the island's natural beauty, which influenced much of his writing. He initially rented a house in Deia, later purchasing Ca N'Alluny in 1946, a property that would become his permanent home.
Ca N'Alluny:
The house that Graves lived in for much of his life, Ca N'Alluny, is located on a hillside overlooking the village of Deia and the Mediterranean Sea. The property consists of several buildings, including the main house, a garden, and a small chapel. The house is known for its stunning location, offering panoramic views of the Sierra de Tramuntana mountains and the surrounding countryside.
2. Graves' Life and Work in Deia
Literary Output:
During his time in Deia, Robert Graves wrote some of his most famous works, including "I, Claudius" (1934), "The White Goddess" (1948), and his extensive translations of Greek and Roman works. He was greatly influenced by the island's culture, history, and natural surroundings, which inspired many of his poems and essays.
The White Goddess:
One of Graves' most significant works, "The White Goddess", is an exploration of the role of the female divine in ancient mythology. The book draws on his experiences in Deia and his fascination with the island's historical and mythological themes, many of which are tied to Mediterranean cultures. The island's landscape and folklore played an important role in shaping his work.
Community and Influence:
Graves was a prominent figure in the local community of Deia and became close friends with other intellectuals, artists, and writers who visited or lived in the area. His home became a meeting place for people interested in literature, art, and philosophy, and he was known for his hospitality and intellectual discussions. The village of Deia, with its remote and tranquil setting, served as the perfect environment for his creative work.
3. Robert Graves House as a Museum
Museum and Visitor Center:
Today, Robert Graves House is open to the public as a museum dedicated to the life and work of the author. The museum showcases a variety of personal items, manuscripts, first editions of his books, photographs, and letters, providing insight into Graves' life in Mallorca and his literary achievements. The house retains much of its original charm, and visitors can explore the rooms where Graves wrote his famous works and learn about his creative process.
The Gardens:
The house is surrounded by beautiful gardens that reflect Graves' love for nature. The gardens feature a wide variety of local plants, including Mediterranean flora like cypress trees, bougainvillea, and olive trees, as well as a small chapel that Graves had built. The gardens are an extension of the peaceful and inspirational environment that Graves enjoyed during his years living in Deia.
4. The Grave of Robert Graves
- Final Resting Place:
Robert Graves passed away in 1985 at the age of 89. His grave is located in the cemetery of Deia, just a short distance from his home. The grave is a simple and peaceful resting place, surrounded by the natural beauty of the island that Graves loved so much. His tombstone is inscribed with his name, and visitors to the village often stop by to pay their respects.
5. Visiting Robert Graves House
Location:
The house is located in Deia, a charming village in the Sierra de Tramuntana mountain range. Deia itself is known for its natural beauty, artistic community, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside and sea. The village is easily accessible by car, and visitors often combine a trip to the Robert Graves House with a tour of the picturesque town and nearby hiking trails.
Opening Hours and Admission:
The Robert Graves House is typically open to the public throughout the year, although it is advisable to check in advance for opening hours and any special events. The museum offers a peaceful and educational experience for those interested in Graves' life, his writing, and the cultural history of the island. Admission fees may apply, and guided tours are often available.
Cultural and Literary Events:
In addition to its regular exhibitions, the museum also hosts occasional literary events, readings, and cultural activities that celebrate the life and legacy of Robert Graves. These events provide visitors with a deeper understanding of his influence on literature and the arts.
6. Conclusion
The Robert Graves House in Deia is a cultural gem that offers visitors a glimpse into the life of one of the 20th century's most influential writers. Surrounded by the natural beauty of Mallorca and deeply connected to the island's history and mythology, the house provides an intimate look at the environment that inspired some of Graves' most famous works. Whether you're a fan of his writing or simply interested in exploring the literary heritage of Mallorca, the Robert Graves House is a must-visit destination.