Royal Palace | Phnom Penh

The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, is an iconic structure, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance. The palace complex was built in the 1860s during the reign of King Norodom and has since served as the official residence of the Cambodian monarchy.

Architecture and Layout

The Royal Palace is an impressive example of traditional Khmer architecture with some influences from French colonial design. The complex spans over 170,000 square meters and is surrounded by a high wall. It consists of multiple buildings, each serving different purposes, and is characterized by intricate designs, gold-plated roofs, and ornamental features.

1. Throne Hall (Preah Thineang Dheva Vinnichay): This is one of the most important structures in the Royal Palace complex. The Throne Hall is used for official ceremonies, including the coronation of the king. It is a two-story building that features a combination of traditional Khmer and French architectural styles. The roof is decorated with gold leaf and traditional motifs. Inside, you will find a large throne, used during royal ceremonies, and numerous paintings depicting the royal history of Cambodia.

2. Silver Pagoda (Preah Vihear Preah Keo Morakot): This is perhaps the most famous and revered part of the Royal Palace complex. The Silver Pagoda is a Buddhist temple that houses many valuable items, including a life-sized gold Buddha adorned with diamonds and a 90-kilogram solid gold Buddha. The pagoda's floor is made of over 5,000 silver tiles, giving it its name. The interior is also home to many important relics and religious statues.

3. Khemarin Palace: This is the residential palace of the king and royal family. It is not open to the public, but its exterior can be admired from the surrounding grounds. The building is more modern compared to the other structures, showcasing a blend of Khmer and Western influences.

4. Royal Gardens: The Royal Gardens are located within the palace complex, offering a peaceful retreat with beautiful landscaped grounds. The gardens are home to various plants, including tropical flowers and trees. Visitors can stroll through the serene pathways and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.

Historical Significance

The Royal Palace holds immense cultural and historical significance in Cambodia. It has been the center of political life since its establishment and continues to serve as a symbol of the monarchy. The Royal Palace has witnessed numerous historical events, including the Khmer Rouge regime, during which it was briefly abandoned.

In addition to its royal functions, the palace has also played a key role in Cambodian culture, serving as a venue for traditional ceremonies, royal events, and Buddhist festivals.

Visiting the Royal Palace

Today, the Royal Palace is a popular tourist destination in Phnom Penh. While the Khemarin Palace is not accessible to the public, the other parts of the complex, including the Silver Pagoda and the Throne Hall, are open for visitors. The palace is often described as a must-see landmark when visiting Phnom Penh, and its proximity to other attractions, such as the National Museum of Cambodia and Wat Phnom, makes it an essential stop for anyone interested in Cambodian history and culture.

The palace grounds are well-maintained, and visitors are asked to dress modestly when entering. Proper attire typically means covering shoulders and knees. There are also guided tours available for those wanting to learn more about the history and significance of the palace and its buildings.