Saint Malo Old Town | Rennes

Saint-Malo Old Town (known as Intra-Muros, meaning "within the walls") is a historic and stunning part of Saint-Malo, located on the Brittany coast of northwestern France. This walled town is known for its medieval charm, impressive fortifications, and the breathtaking views of the English Channel. It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in Brittany, attracting visitors with its combination of history, maritime heritage, and picturesque streets.

Key Features of Saint-Malo Old Town:

1. City Walls and Fortifications

• One of the most iconic features of Saint-Malo Old Town is its imposing city walls, which have stood for centuries. These walls were originally built during the 12th century and expanded over time to protect the town from invaders, particularly during the Age of Sail and pirate activity in the 17th and 18th centuries.
• Visitors can walk along the ramparts, which offer stunning views of the town, the surrounding coastline, and the open sea. The walls themselves are made of granite and include towers, bastions, and gates, all of which add to the historic charm of the city.
• Some of the most notable points of interest along the ramparts include the Tour Bidouane, Tour de la Duchesse Anne, and Porte Saint-Vincent, one of the main gateways into the town.

2. Grand Bé Island and Fort National

• From the ramparts, visitors can see Grand Bé Island, a small tidal island that can be reached on foot at low tide. On the island stands the tomb of Chateaubriand, a famous French writer and politician who spent his final years in Saint-Malo. The tomb is set on a dramatic rocky outcrop with views of the sea.
• Fort National, another island located just offshore, was built in the 17th century to protect the town from naval attacks. The fort is open to the public and can be accessed by boat or during low tide. It offers incredible views back over Saint-Malo and the surrounding coastline.

3. The Old Port (Vieux Port)

• The Vieux Port (Old Port) is the heart of the town’s maritime heritage. It's filled with small boats, yachts, and fishing vessels, and it’s a bustling area full of activity.
• Along the harbor, visitors can find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars offering views of the boats and the sea. The port area is a perfect place to experience the lively atmosphere of Saint-Malo and its deep connections to the sea and sailing.

4. Saint-Malo Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Vincent de Saint-Malo)

• The Cathédrale Saint-Vincent is located in the heart of the Old Town and is one of the architectural jewels of Saint-Malo. The cathedral has a blend of Romanesque and Gothic elements and is dedicated to Saint Vincent, the town’s patron saint.
• The interior features beautiful stained-glass windows, wooden pews, and the chapel of Saint-Tugdual, as well as a stunning organ. It’s a peaceful and historic place to visit in the Old Town, offering insight into the religious history of the area.

5. The Ramparts and Citadel

• The Citadel of Saint-Malo is a massive fortress that was built over centuries, beginning in the 15th century. It served as both a defensive stronghold and the residence of the town's rulers. It has been preserved as part of the fortifications surrounding the Old Town and offers panoramic views of the walled city and the sea.
• The ramparts are a great place to walk, offering scenic views over the town and coastline, and they are lined with statues, cannon placements, and bastions that highlight the town’s military past.

6. La Rue de Dinan

• One of the main streets in the Old Town, La Rue de Dinan, is a lively cobbled street that is lined with charming shops, cafes, and restaurants. This street is a wonderful place to explore, with its historic stone buildings and bustling local businesses. It's a perfect spot to grab a crepe or seafood, sample local Breton specialties, or do some souvenir shopping.

7. Petit Bé Island

• Just off the coast, Petit Bé Island is another tidal island that can be reached during low tide. The island features fortifications, which were originally built to protect Saint-Malo from naval attacks. The views from the island are stunning, and the peaceful setting makes it a great place for exploration and relaxation.

8. Local Cuisine and Markets

• The Old Town of Saint-Malo is a great place to experience traditional Breton cuisine. Local specialties include galettes (buckwheat pancakes), crêpes, seafood, and cider.
• The Marché de Saint-Malo, a market located near the Old Port, is where visitors can find fresh local produce, cheeses, fish, and other Breton delicacies.

9. The Beach

• Saint-Malo is known for its beautiful beaches, including Plage de l'Eventail, which is located just outside the city walls. The beach is perfect for relaxing, enjoying the fresh sea air, and taking in the stunning views of the Grand Bé Island and the Fort National.
• During low tide, the beach reveals expansive tidal flats that are perfect for walking and exploring.

10. Historic Houses and Mansions

• The Old Town is home to several historic houses and mansions. Many of these buildings are built in the traditional Breton style, with granite facades, wooden shutters, and intricate carvings. One notable example is the Maison de la Duchesse Anne, which is located near the ramparts and showcases the town's Renaissance architectural influence.

Conclusion

Saint-Malo Old Town is a beautiful, historic area full of charm and character. Its medieval fortifications, cobblestone streets, and maritime heritage make it one of the most fascinating places to visit in Brittany. Whether you are strolling along the ramparts, enjoying the local cuisine, exploring the historical sites, or relaxing on the beaches, Saint-Malo offers a rich and memorable experience that captures the essence of the region's history and culture.