Saltos del Moconá | Misiones

Saltos del Moconá is a stunning natural landmark located in the Misiones Province of northeastern Argentina, near the border with Brazil. These waterfalls are part of the Yabotí Biosphere Reserve and are unique due to their horizontal orientation rather than the typical vertical waterfalls found elsewhere in the world. The falls are a hidden gem in the region and one of Argentina’s most extraordinary natural wonders.

Location and Geography

Saltos del Moconá is situated along the Uruguay River, which forms part of the border between Argentina and Brazil. The falls are located in the Yabotí Biosphere Reserve, a protected area in the northwest of Misiones Province. The reserve is part of a larger region that includes dense rainforests, rivers, and a wealth of biodiversity.

• Coordinates: The falls are located at approximately 27°06′S 53°35′W.
• Access: The falls are about 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Posadas, the capital of Misiones. Visitors typically access the area by driving from Posadas through the town of El Soberbio and then continuing to the Moconá Falls entrance.

Formation and Characteristics

The Saltos del Moconá is a long stretch of waterfalls that run horizontally along the Uruguay River. Unlike most waterfalls, which plunge vertically, these falls extend over a distance of about 3 kilometers (1.86 miles), with the water cascading in a series of steps along the river’s edge. The falls are formed by the erosion of the riverbed and the surrounding rocks, creating a beautiful and dramatic landscape.

Key Features:

Horizontal Waterfall: One of the most unique features of the Saltos del Moconá is its horizontal nature, where the river’s water flows over the edge of the riverbank in a continuous line, creating a stunning cascade that stretches across the landscape. The falls are fed by the Uruguay River, and depending on the season, the strength and size of the waterfalls can vary.

Height: The falls drop around 20 meters (66 feet) in height in some areas, with a breathtaking series of cascades that create a misty atmosphere. The falls’ massive flow of water makes for an impressive spectacle, especially during the rainy season when the flow is at its peak.

Surrounding Nature: The waterfalls are surrounded by lush, subtropical rainforests that are home to a variety of plant and animal species. The area is rich in biodiversity, and visitors can enjoy views of dense jungle, unique flora, and wildlife, including numerous bird species, monkeys, and exotic plants.

Ecological Importance

The Saltos del Moconá is located within the Yabotí Biosphere Reserve, which is a protected area of approximately 1.2 million hectares. This reserve is an important ecological zone, preserving the biodiversity of the Paraná Rainforest and supporting a variety of plant and animal life.

• The falls and the surrounding areas are home to diverse species of flora and fauna, including tropical birds like toucans and parrots, as well as jaguars, capuchin monkeys, and howler monkeys.
• The reserve is one of the last remaining areas of the Atlantic Forest in Argentina, an important region that is home to many species found nowhere else in the world. It’s a hotspot for conservation and sustainable tourism.

Tourism and Activities

Saltos del Moconá has become an increasingly popular tourist destination in Argentina due to its stunning beauty and unique features. The area offers several activities for visitors, both for those interested in exploring the falls themselves and for those who want to enjoy the surrounding natural environment.

Activities to Enjoy:

Boat Tours: One of the best ways to experience the Saltos del Moconá is by taking a boat tour along the Uruguay River. The boat ride takes visitors close to the falls, providing a fantastic vantage point to appreciate the scale and beauty of the horizontal waterfalls. The boat tours also allow for closer views of the surrounding forests and the river’s rich ecosystem.

Hiking and Trails: There are several hiking trails in the area that lead visitors through the rainforest and along the riverbanks, offering stunning views of the falls from various angles. The trails are usually well-marked and range from short walks to longer excursions, with guides available for those looking for a more in-depth experience.

Wildlife Watching: The area surrounding the falls is a great place for birdwatching, with opportunities to spot rare and colorful species, as well as other wildlife. The Yabotí Biosphere Reserve is a key habitat for many species, making it a prime location for nature enthusiasts.

Photography: Saltos del Moconá is a photographer’s paradise, offering endless opportunities to capture the grandeur of the falls, the lush jungle, and the diverse wildlife. The constantly changing flow of water and the surrounding mist make for dramatic and dynamic shots.

Camping and Nature Lodges: For those wanting to immerse themselves fully in the natural surroundings, there are camping sites and eco-lodges near the falls where visitors can stay overnight and enjoy the tranquility of the area. These accommodations often focus on sustainability and eco-tourism, aligning with the natural environment and preserving the region’s beauty.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Saltos del Moconá is during the rainy season, which typically lasts from October to March. During this time, the waterfalls are at their fullest and most dramatic, with the water flowing powerfully over the rocks. However, the area can be visited year-round, with the wetter months providing the most spectacular views.

Access and Visitor Information

Saltos del Moconá is accessible from Posadas, the capital city of Misiones, by car. From Posadas, the journey takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours via Route 12 and Route 19, passing through El Soberbio before reaching the falls.

• Guided Tours: Many visitors opt for guided tours to the falls, which are available through local tour agencies. These tours typically include transportation, boat rides, and hikes, ensuring a comprehensive experience of the area.
• Entrance Fees: There is a small entrance fee to visit the falls and the surrounding nature reserve, which helps maintain the site and supports conservation efforts.
• Facilities: There are basic facilities at the visitor center near the falls, including parking, restrooms, and information kiosks. For more extensive amenities, visitors can head to nearby towns like El Soberbio.

Conclusion

The Saltos del Moconá is one of Argentina’s most remarkable natural wonders, offering a unique and breathtaking experience. Its horizontal waterfalls, lush rainforest surroundings, and rich biodiversity make it an ideal destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone interested in exploring the pristine beauty of Argentina’s northeastern region. Whether you’re enjoying a boat tour on the Uruguay River or hiking through the dense jungle, Saltos del Moconá is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the natural grandeur of Misiones.