Selskar Abbey | Wexford

Selskar Abbey is a historic site located in Wexford Town, County Wexford, Ireland. It is an important medieval religious site that dates back to the 12th century. Though much of the original structure is now in ruins, the Abbey remains a significant landmark due to its historical relevance, architectural features, and its role in the religious and political history of Ireland.

1. Overview

• Location: Selskar Abbey is located near the center of Wexford Town, close to the Main Street. It is easy to access and situated in a historically rich area that is also home to other important sites like Wexford Opera House and Selskar Square.
• Historical Significance: The Abbey was originally founded as a Cistercian monastery in the early 12th century. It played a key role in the religious and economic life of medieval Wexford, serving as a center of worship, education, and community for the surrounding region.

2. History

• Foundation: Selskar Abbey was established in 1160 by the Normans who had invaded Ireland. The monastery was founded by Maurice FitzGerald, a Norman lord, as part of the Cistercian order, a branch of the Catholic monastic community known for their dedication to farming and self-sufficiency.
• Medieval Period: During its peak, Selskar Abbey was a significant religious institution in the region. The monks followed the strict Cistercian rule, which included both spiritual practices and agricultural work. The Abbey became wealthy through its farming activities and its position as a major religious center in County Wexford.
• Dissolution: Like many religious institutions in Ireland, Selskar Abbey was dissolved in 1540 during the English Reformation, under the rule of Henry VIII. The dissolution of monasteries led to the Abbey's decline, and much of the building was left to fall into ruin. The site was later used for various secular purposes, including as a market and town square.

3. Architecture

• Remains: While much of Selskar Abbey has been destroyed over the centuries, some architectural features still remain. Notable remnants include parts of the east wall and sections of the church. The Abbey was built in the traditional Cistercian style, with a simple yet robust design that favored functionality and modesty.
• Structural Features: The Abbey was originally built with a Latin cross plan, which was common in monastic architecture. The church of the Abbey would have been the focal point of religious activity, and cloisters would have surrounded the central courtyard, providing space for prayer, study, and reflection.
• Stonework: Some sections of the remaining walls display fine stonework, which offers a glimpse into the skill and craftsmanship of the medieval builders. You can also see fragments of arched windows and doorways, as well as elements of the roofline that once dominated the skyline.

4. The Role in History

• Religious Importance: Selskar Abbey was not only a religious center but also an important place for political and social gatherings. It is said that in the 12th century, the Abbey hosted a significant council involving Anglo-Norman lords, the Archbishop of Dublin, and other religious leaders to discuss various matters of governance and church doctrine.
• The Execution of Strongbow: One of the most famous events in Selskar Abbey’s history occurred in 1177, when the body of Richard de Clare, also known as Strongbow, was buried at the Abbey after his death. Strongbow was a key figure in the Norman invasion of Ireland, and his burial at Selskar Abbey marked the site as an important political and historical location in Irish medieval history.
• Reformation and Aftermath: Following the dissolution of the Abbey during the Reformation, the site fell into decline. It became a part of Selskar Square, and the remaining walls were eventually incorporated into other buildings, though the Abbey’s historical and religious significance continued to be acknowledged by the local community.

5. The Site Today

• Ruins: Today, Selskar Abbey is largely in ruins, but it remains a prominent historical site. Some parts of the structure are still visible, particularly the east wall and sections of the church. The site is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore the remains and reflect on its historical significance.
• Selskar Square: The Abbey is now part of the larger Selskar Square in Wexford Town, which is a popular location for local events, festivals, and markets. The square is often used as a gathering place for community activities, and the Abbey ruins provide an evocative backdrop to these events.
• Tourist Attraction: Though relatively small, Selskar Abbey is an important part of Wexford’s heritage. It attracts visitors interested in Irish medieval history, architecture, and religious history. The site is also a peaceful spot for those looking to connect with Ireland's past and enjoy the charm of Wexford Town.

6. Visiting Selskar Abbey

• Opening Hours: Selskar Abbey is open to visitors year-round. Since it is a historical ruin, there are no entry fees, and visitors can freely explore the site. However, it is always best to check for any special opening hours or changes in accessibility, particularly during public holidays or local events.
• Location: It is located in Selskar Square, easily reachable from the main streets of Wexford Town. The Abbey is well-signposted, and its central location makes it a great spot to visit while exploring the town’s other attractions.
• Nearby Attractions: Visitors to Selskar Abbey may also enjoy nearby attractions such as:
  • Wexford Opera House, a modern cultural venue hosting performances year-round.
  • Wexford Heritage Centre and Wexford Museum, both of which offer further insight into the town’s history and the region's role in Ireland's past.
  • The Irish National Heritage Park, located just outside of Wexford, which offers a more immersive experience in Irish history.

7. Conclusion

Selskar Abbey is a remarkable historical site, offering a glimpse into Ireland’s medieval past. Its role as a Cistercian monastery and its association with important historical events, such as the burial of Strongbow, make it a significant point of interest. Today, the Abbey remains an evocative and peaceful spot in the heart of Wexford Town, offering visitors a chance to explore its ruins and reflect on its long and storied history.