Sitra Causeway | Sitra

The Sitra Causeway is a series of bridges and causeways connecting the island of Sitra to the mainland of Bahrain. It is located in the eastern part of the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Visual Characteristics

The causeway consists of multiple concrete bridges and elevated roadways spanning approximately 4 kilometers. The structures are primarily gray concrete, with steel guardrails and lighting fixtures. The water beneath the causeway is typically a light blue-green, with visible sandbars and shallow areas.

Location & Access Logistics

The Sitra Causeway originates from the southern edge of the capital city, Manama, and extends southeast towards Sitra Island. It is accessible via Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Highway (Highway 101) and connects directly to the industrial and residential areas of Sitra. Ample parking is available at designated service areas along the causeway and at its termini. Public transport options include bus routes that traverse the causeway, connecting Manama to Sitra.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the Sitra Causeway began in the late 1970s and was completed in phases, with significant expansions occurring in the early 2000s. The primary purpose was to facilitate the transportation of oil and industrial goods from Sitra's refineries and port facilities to the mainland, as well as to improve access for residents. Ecologically, the causeway crosses shallow coastal waters that are part of the Arabian Gulf's marine environment.

Key Highlights & Activities

The primary activity associated with the Sitra Causeway is vehicular transit. Designated viewpoints and rest areas offer opportunities for observing the surrounding marine environment and industrial complexes. Fishing is permitted from specific, authorized sections of the causeway's edge during daylight hours.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at service areas located at both ends of the causeway and at one intermediate point. Shade is provided at these service areas. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally strong along the entire length of the causeway. Food vendors are present at the service areas, offering local snacks and beverages.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, early morning (sunrise) and late afternoon (sunset) provide optimal lighting conditions. The best months for visiting are generally from October to April, when temperatures are cooler. Tidal conditions do not significantly impact access or activities on the causeway itself.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical oddity is that the causeway's construction was a significant engineering feat for its time, enabling the rapid development of Sitra's industrial sector. Local folklore sometimes refers to the causeway as a "dragon's spine" due to its long, segmented appearance from a distance.

Nearby Landmarks

• Bahrain International Circuit (2.5km Southwest)
• Al Hidd Industrial Area (3.0km Northwest)
• Sitra Port (1.0km Southeast)
• Al Jazayer Beach (4.5km West)
• Arad Fort (4.0km North)