Skala de la Ville | Essaouira

Skala de la Ville is one of the most iconic and visually striking landmarks in Essaouira, offering a powerful glimpse into the city's military, maritime, and architectural past. Located on the western edge of the medina, this seaside bastion forms part of the fortified walls that once protected the city from invaders and pirate attacks.

Here’s a detailed look at Skala de la Ville:

Historical Significance

Built in the mid-18th century under the reign of Sultan Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah, Skala de la Ville was constructed as a defensive artillery platform.

It was designed by European engineers, particularly Théodore Cornut, who incorporated Vauban-style military architecture—the same influence seen in the city’s grid-like layout.

The structure was essential for guarding Essaouira’s strategic position as a port city, protecting it from both sea invasions and coastal piracy.

Architectural Features

The bastion is a long, fortified sea wall lined with Portuguese bronze cannons, many of which still point outward over the crashing Atlantic Ocean.

The platform is built of reddish stone and limestone, giving it a weathered, noble appearance.

Ramparts connect the bastion with towers and defensive walls that extend along the medina’s seafront.

Along the top, the parapet walk offers sweeping views of the coastline, the medina rooftops, and the rocky offshore Îles Purpuraires.

Beneath the ramparts, you'll find stone vaults and arcades, once used for storing ammunition and housing troops—many of these now host craft shops, art galleries, and woodworkers.

Views and Photography

Skala de la Ville is one of the most photographed places in Essaouira thanks to its dramatic contrast between the historic walls, crashing waves, and Atlantic horizon.

The view from the top of the bastion, especially around sunset, is spectacular. You can see:

The whitewashed walls and blue shutters of the medina.

The Atlantic surf pounding the rocks below.

The Seagulls wheeling overhead—ever-present and part of the Skala's rugged atmosphere.

The distant silhouette of the Skala du Port, its twin bastion guarding the harbor further south.

Cultural and Artistic Value

The site has inspired many artists, musicians, and filmmakers. Most notably, parts of Orson Welles’ film Othello (1952) were shot here, using the Skala’s towers and dramatic backdrop.

It continues to be a favorite haunt for painters and photographers who come to capture the textures, light, and rugged romance of the Atlantic fortifications.

Local Crafts and Shops

Just below and around the ramparts, small arcades and alleys lead to artisan workshops, especially known for:

Thuya wood carving, unique to the Essaouira region.

Jewelry, leather goods, and handmade musical instruments.

The slow pace and quieter atmosphere make it easier to interact with artisans, observe their work, and buy directly from them without the pushiness found in bigger city souks.

Atmosphere and Experience

Despite its military origins, Skala de la Ville has a peaceful, contemplative feeling.

The sound of waves, the wind off the Atlantic, and the cries of seagulls create a cinematic ambiance.

It’s a perfect place to pause, reflect, and admire the fusion of nature, history, and human craftsmanship.

Tips for Visiting

Wear comfortable shoes: The stone surface can be uneven.

Watch your step: No safety railings in many spots; be cautious near the edge.

Visit during golden hour: Late afternoon light makes the stone glow and adds warmth to photos.

Combine with the medina walk: Skala de la Ville is integrated into the old city walls, so it’s easy to explore nearby alleys, shops, and rooftop cafés.

Skala de la Ville is more than just an old fortress—it’s a symbol of Essaouira’s soul: strong, windswept, artistic, and enduring. Standing there, with the Atlantic roaring at your feet and the sea breeze on your face, you experience the essence of this remarkable coastal city.