Submarine Monument | Surabaya

Submarine Monument (Monumen Kapal Selam)

The Submarine Monument, locally known as Monumen Kapal Selam (Monkasel), is a unique historical and educational landmark in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. It features a fully decommissioned Soviet-built submarine, the KRI Pasopati 410, which was part of the Indonesian Navy. The monument honors the role of submarines in Indonesia's naval defense and provides visitors with a fascinating glimpse into life inside a military submarine.

Overview

• Name: Submarine Monument (Monumen Kapal Selam / Monkasel).
• Location: Jalan Pemuda No. 39, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
• Inauguration: 1998.
• Submarine Type: Soviet Whiskey-class submarine.
• Historical Role: Played a significant role in safeguarding Indonesia’s maritime territory during the 1960s.

History

The KRI Pasopati 410 was one of the 12 Whiskey-class submarines built in the Soviet Union and commissioned by the Indonesian Navy in the 1950s and 1960s. It was actively used during military operations, including missions related to the West Irian (Papua) campaign, when Indonesia sought to reclaim the region from Dutch control.

After being decommissioned, the submarine was preserved as a monument to educate future generations about the Indonesian Navy's contributions to national defense.

Features

1. The Submarine

The centerpiece of the monument is the KRI Pasopati 410, measuring:

• Length: 76 meters.
• Height: 6.3 meters.
• Weight: 1,300 tons (surfaced) or 1,400 tons (submerged).

The submarine has been restored and modified to allow public access, making it one of the largest submarine monuments in Southeast Asia.

2. Interior Exploration

Visitors can explore the interior of the submarine, which includes:

• Control Room: Packed with dials, levers, and navigation instruments used to maneuver the submarine.
• Torpedo Room: Equipped with mock torpedoes, showcasing the offensive capabilities of the vessel.
• Living Quarters: Displays of cramped sleeping quarters, mess areas, and other facilities that demonstrate the daily life of the crew.
• Engine Room: Highlights the machinery that powered the submarine during its missions.

3. Documentary Screening

A small theater within the monument area screens documentary films about the history of the Indonesian Navy and the role of submarines during military operations.

4. Outdoor Area

The outdoor area features:

• Mini Park: A landscaped area with seating, ideal for relaxation.
• Naval Memorial: Information boards and statues honoring Indonesia’s naval history.
• Children’s Play Area: A space for families to enjoy.

Significance

• Historical Legacy: Highlights Indonesia’s maritime defense history and the strategic importance of its navy.
• Educational Value: Offers a hands-on learning experience about submarine technology and life at sea.
• Patriotic Symbolism: Reflects the dedication of Indonesian naval forces in protecting the nation’s sovereignty.

Visiting Information

1. Location

• Address: Jalan Pemuda No. 39, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
• Situated near Surabaya Plaza and close to the city center, making it easily accessible.

2. Opening Hours

• Daily: 8:00 AM – 10:00 PM.

3. Admission Fee

• Entry is typically IDR 10,000–15,000 per person (affordable for all visitors).
• Fees may include access to the submarine interior and the documentary screening.

4. Transportation

• Easily reachable by car, taxi, or ride-hailing apps like Grab and Gojek.
• Public buses and angkot (minibuses) also service the area.

5. Facilities

• On-site parking.
• Souvenir shops selling naval-themed merchandise.
• Restrooms and seating areas.

Tips for Visitors

• Time Your Visit: Early morning or late afternoon visits are ideal to avoid crowds.
• Bring a Camera: Capture unique photos of the submarine and its surroundings.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Exploring the submarine interior involves walking through narrow passageways and steep stairs.
• Guided Tours: Take advantage of guides or informational signage to enhance your understanding.

Nearby Attractions

• Tugu Pahlawan (Heroes Monument): A landmark commemorating the Battle of Surabaya.
• House of Sampoerna: A museum showcasing Indonesia’s kretek cigarette history.
• Suramadu Bridge: The longest bridge in Indonesia, connecting Surabaya to Madura Island.

Why Visit the Submarine Monument?

• Interactive Experience: Step inside a real submarine and explore its intricate workings.
• Educational Insight: Learn about the role of submarines in Indonesia’s military history.
• Family-Friendly: A unique destination suitable for visitors of all ages.
• Cultural Value: Understand the sacrifices of Indonesian naval forces in safeguarding the nation.

Conclusion

The Submarine Monument is a standout attraction in Surabaya that offers a unique combination of history, technology, and patriotism. Whether you're a military enthusiast, a history lover, or simply curious, this site promises an unforgettable experience and deeper appreciation for Indonesia’s maritime heritage.