Ta Prohm | Siem Reap

Ta Prohm is one of the most iconic and atmospheric temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Unlike many other restored temples, Ta Prohm has been left in much of its original state, with massive tree roots growing over its ancient stone walls, giving it a mystical and almost otherworldly appearance. The temple is famously known as the "Tomb Raider Temple" because it was featured in the 2001 movie Lara Croft: Tomb Raider.

History of Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm was built in the late 12th century to early 13th century by King Jayavarman VII as a Mahayana Buddhist monastery and university. It was originally named Rajavihara, meaning "Monastery of the King," and was dedicated to the king’s mother. The temple was one of the largest in the Angkor complex and served as a significant center for Buddhist learning and spiritual devotion.

At its peak, Ta Prohm was home to over 12,500 people, including monks, scholars, and priests. In addition, 80,000 villagers from surrounding areas were tasked with maintaining the temple and its operations. The temple's wealth and grandeur were reflected in its gold, silver, and precious stone decorations, although these have since disappeared over time.

After the fall of the Khmer Empire in the 15th century, Ta Prohm was abandoned and slowly reclaimed by the jungle. The combination of nature and architecture has made it one of the most photographed and visited temples in Cambodia.

Architectural Features

Unlike the more symmetrical design of Angkor Wat or the towering Bayon Temple, Ta Prohm stands out for its ruined beauty and its fusion with the surrounding jungle.

1. The Giant Tree Roots

The most striking feature of Ta Prohm is the giant trees that have grown over, through, and around the temple ruins. These include:

• Silk-cotton trees (Ceiba pentandra) with thick, twisting roots.
• Strangler figs (Ficus gibbosa), which slowly engulf the stone structures.

The roots wrap around the doorways, walls, and towers, making it seem as if nature is reclaiming the temple. These trees add to the temple’s unique and haunting beauty.

2. Maze-like Corridors and Galleries

Ta Prohm features a network of narrow corridors, dark passageways, and crumbling galleries that visitors can explore. Some areas remain blocked by fallen stones and tree roots, adding to the sense of discovery.

3. Intricate Bas-Reliefs

Like other temples in the Angkor complex, Ta Prohm is adorned with intricate carvings and bas-reliefs. Some of the most notable include:

• Devatas (female celestial beings) carved into the temple walls.
• Scenes of Buddhist mythology, reflecting King Jayavarman VII’s devotion to Mahayana Buddhism.
• A controversial carving of what appears to be a stegosaurus, sparking debates about whether it is an ancient depiction of a dinosaur or simply a coincidental pattern.

4. The Central Sanctuary

The heart of Ta Prohm consists of its central sanctuary, where monks and worshippers once gathered for religious ceremonies. This area is now partly collapsed, but remnants of Buddhist sculptures and inscriptions remain.

Spiritual and Cultural Significance

Ta Prohm was originally a Buddhist temple, but as Cambodia’s religious landscape shifted over the centuries, elements of Hindu influence were introduced. Some of the Buddhist carvings were defaced or modified during later periods of Hindu rule.

Today, Ta Prohm is seen as a symbol of the harmony between human civilization and nature. The way the temple has been overtaken by the jungle serves as a reminder of both the power of nature and the impermanence of human constructions.

Preservation and Conservation

Ta Prohm has been left in a "partially conserved" state to maintain its romantic and wild appearance. However, restoration efforts by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and UNESCO have been undertaken to prevent further collapse and damage.

Key conservation efforts include:

• Reinforcing weakened structures to prevent stone collapses.
• Carefully removing invasive tree roots that threaten the integrity of the temple.
• Preventing excessive erosion from tourism and weathering.

Visiting Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm is one of the most visited temples in the Angkor complex, and its unique atmosphere makes it a must-see attraction.

1. Best Time to Visit

• Early morning (before 9 AM) or late afternoon (after 3 PM) to avoid crowds.
• The temple is especially beautiful at sunrise, when the soft golden light filters through the trees.

2. Getting There

• Ta Prohm is located about 1 km east of Angkor Thom and 3 km from Angkor Wat.
• It is part of the Small Circuit Tour, a popular temple route in Siem Reap.

3. What to Expect

• The "Tomb Raider tree", a giant silk-cotton tree growing over a temple doorway, is one of the most famous spots.
• Narrow pathways and uneven surfaces, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
• An enchanting atmosphere, making it one of the most photogenic and awe-inspiring sites in Angkor.

Conclusion

Ta Prohm is a breathtaking blend of ancient architecture and natural beauty, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience a world where nature and history intertwine. Its crumbling walls, massive tree roots, and mystical atmosphere make it one of the most unique and unforgettable temples in Cambodia. For those exploring Siem Reap, Ta Prohm is an absolute must-visit destination.