Wat Chedi Luang | Chiang Mai

Wat Chedi Luang is one of Chiang Mai’s most important and historically significant temples. It is located in the Old City of Chiang Mai and is famous for its ruined chedi (stupa), which was once the tallest structure in the city. This temple is a major religious and historical site, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the past and the enduring spiritual life of the region.

Key Features and Attractions of Wat Chedi Luang

1. The Chedi (Stupa)

• The most striking feature of Wat Chedi Luang is its massive chedi, which was originally constructed in the 15th century during the reign of King Sriket. The chedi was built to house the relics of the Buddha and was once a symbol of the power and spiritual importance of the Lanna Kingdom.
• The chedi was the tallest structure in Chiang Mai at the time, standing at 82 meters (269 feet) high. It was constructed using brick and stucco and was adorned with elaborate carvings and sculptures.
• Over the centuries, the chedi has suffered damage from earthquakes, with the top portion collapsing in the 16th century. Despite its ruinous state, the chedi remains a stunning architectural and spiritual monument.

2. The Emerald Buddha

• Wat Chedi Luang is historically significant for housing the Emerald Buddha (known as Phra Kaew Morakot), Thailand's most revered Buddha image. The Emerald Buddha was originally enshrined in the chedi in the 15th century before being moved to Bangkok in the 18th century by King Rama I.
• The Emerald Buddha is a symbol of national unity and is now enshrined at Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok’s Grand Palace. The image is a sacred object for Thai Buddhists, and its original home at Wat Chedi Luang remains a point of historical reverence.

3. The Viharn (Main Hall)

• The Viharn of Wat Chedi Luang is a spacious hall where worshipers gather for prayers and ceremonies. Inside the viharn, visitors can see a large Buddha statue and various Buddhist artifacts.
• The hall’s wooden beams are intricately carved with Buddhist motifs, and the ceilings are decorated with vibrant paintings that depict scenes from the Buddha's life. The architecture of the viharn is a fine example of Lanna-style design, with elegant proportions and beautifully crafted wooden details.

4. The Monastery and Religious Life

• Wat Chedi Luang is an active Buddhist monastery and remains a center of religious life in Chiang Mai. It is home to a community of monks who live, meditate, and study within the temple complex. Visitors can often see the monks during their daily routines, including prayers and alms collection.
• The temple is an important place of worship for local residents, especially during major Buddhist festivals and religious events.

5. The City Pillar Shrine

• Wat Chedi Luang also houses the City Pillar Shrine (also known as Inthakin Pillar), which is an important spiritual site for Chiang Mai. The city pillar is believed to be a guardian spirit that protects the city and its residents.
• The shrine is located near the temple’s entrance and is often visited by locals seeking blessings and protection for their homes and businesses.

6. The Surrounding Temples and Shrines

• Within the temple complex, there are several smaller shrines and Buddha statues that are dedicated to various deities and important figures in Buddhism.
• The Phra Chao Than Chai Buddha statue, located near the temple's entrance, is another notable feature of Wat Chedi Luang. This large statue is an important symbol of Chiang Mai’s spiritual history.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours

• Wat Chedi Luang is open daily, typically from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is less crowded early in the morning, making it a peaceful time for visitors to explore the grounds and admire the architecture.

Entrance Fee

• There is an entrance fee of approximately 40-50 THB for foreign visitors, which helps in the maintenance and preservation of the temple. Thai nationals typically enter for free.

How to Get There

• By Foot: If you're staying in Chiang Mai's Old City, Wat Chedi Luang is easily accessible on foot. It is centrally located and is a short walk from other major attractions in the area.
• By Taxi or Tuk-Tuk: Taxis and tuk-tuks are available throughout the city, and they can take you directly to Wat Chedi Luang from anywhere in Chiang Mai.
• By Bicycle: Chiang Mai is a bike-friendly city, and many visitors choose to rent bicycles to explore the Old City and its attractions.

Nearby Attractions

• Wat Phra Singh: A beautiful and historic temple in the Old City, home to the Phra Singh Buddha.
• Chiang Mai City Walls and Moat: The ancient city walls and moats that date back to the days of the Lanna Kingdom are located near Wat Chedi Luang, offering a chance to explore the city's defensive structures.
• Sunday Walking Street Market: This bustling market, held along Ratchadamnoen Road, is located near Wat Chedi Luang and offers a variety of local crafts, food, and souvenirs.

Conclusion

Wat Chedi Luang is an essential historical and spiritual site in Chiang Mai, offering visitors a chance to explore the city’s ancient past, learn about the significance of Lanna architecture, and experience the peaceful atmosphere of a working temple. The ruined chedi, Emerald Buddha history, and beautiful viharn make it one of Chiang Mai’s must-see temples. Whether you're interested in its rich history, spiritual significance, or simply want to appreciate its architectural beauty, Wat Chedi Luang is a remarkable place that captures the essence of Chiang Mai’s cultural heritage.