Zoological Garden | Prague

Prague Zoological Garden (Zoo Praha) – Detailed Overview

The Prague Zoological Garden (Czech: Zoo Praha) is one of the most renowned and beloved zoos in the world, recognized for its commitment to conservation, animal welfare, and education. Located in the Troja district of Prague, along the Vltava River, the zoo is home to over 4,000 animals from more than 650 species. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a diverse range of exhibits, breathtaking landscapes, and opportunities for interaction with wildlife.

History of Prague Zoological Garden

Founded in 1931, Zoo Praha has grown from a small regional zoo into one of the most prominent animal parks in Europe. Its founding was a response to the growing interest in conservation and the protection of endangered species during the early 20th century.

The zoo was initially conceived with a focus on local wildlife but has expanded to include animals from all over the world. Over the decades, it has gained an international reputation for its progressive approach to zoology, animal care, and conservation efforts.

The zoo’s development was influenced by several key figures, including Karel Čapk, a prominent Czech writer, and Václav Šálek, who helped bring international attention to the zoo's efforts to breed endangered species.

In 2003, Zoo Praha achieved a milestone by being ranked among the top zoos in Europe by Zoo Check for its contributions to animal care and global conservation.

Key Features of Prague Zoological Garden

Exhibits and Animal Zones

Zoo Praha is divided into several distinct zones, each dedicated to different regions and ecosystems, providing an immersive experience for visitors. Some of the most notable exhibits include:

Africa and Savannah

• This section showcases some of the most iconic African animals, such as lions, giraffes, elephants, hippopotamuses, and zebras. Visitors can observe animals in large, naturalistic enclosures, including a savannah that replicates the open landscapes of Africa.
• The Elephant Valley is a popular feature, home to Asian elephants and offering a close-up view of their impressive size and social behaviors.

Primate House

• The Primate House at Zoo Praha houses a variety of monkeys and apes, including orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and lemurs. The zoo is particularly proud of its breeding programs for endangered species like the orangutan, which is critically endangered in the wild.

Tropical House

• The Tropical House is a large indoor exhibit designed to replicate the humid and lush conditions of tropical rainforests. Visitors can explore the habitats of species like tigers, jaguars, piranhas, and various species of birds and reptiles.

Panda Exhibit

• Zoo Praha has the distinction of being home to giant pandas, which are among the most popular and rare species on display in European zoos. The panda enclosure mimics the panda’s native habitat, providing a space for the pandas to interact and roam. The zoo has been successful in breeding pandas, further supporting international conservation efforts.

Aviary and Birds of the World

• The zoo features several aviaries, including large open-air enclosures where visitors can see birds from different parts of the world. The aviaries house exotic species such as flamingos, eagles, parrots, and pelicans.

Aquarium and Reptile House

• The Aquarium and Reptile House showcases various species of fish, amphibians, and reptiles in carefully designed tanks. Highlights include a large shark tank, a variety of turtles, and a collection of snakes and lizards.

European Wildlife

• This exhibit features animals native to Europe, including wolves, lynxes, brown bears, and wild boars. This section is designed to showcase the continent’s rich biodiversity and the importance of preserving native species.

Children’s Zoo

• The Children’s Zoo offers a more interactive experience, with opportunities for kids to get up close with domestic animals like goats, sheep, rabbits, and pigs. It also includes a playground and educational spaces to engage younger visitors with nature and wildlife.

Conservation and Education Efforts

Zoo Praha is deeply involved in both conservation and scientific research, playing a leading role in preserving endangered species and educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and sustainability. Some key initiatives include:

Breeding Programs: The zoo participates in International Species Survival Plans (ISSP), which work to conserve species that are critically endangered, such as the giant panda, Siberian tiger, and Przewalski’s horse.

Conservation Projects: Zoo Praha is involved in a variety of field conservation projects, both in the Czech Republic and globally, working to protect habitats and species in danger of extinction. The zoo supports efforts to protect animals in the wild and educate the public about the importance of environmental preservation.

Educational Programs: Zoo Praha offers guided tours, workshops, and lectures aimed at educating visitors about wildlife conservation, animal behavior, and sustainable practices. Special programs are designed for schoolchildren and families to promote awareness of environmental issues.

Visitor Experience

Zoo Grounds and Layout: The zoo’s layout is designed for ease of exploration, with pathways that lead visitors through various exhibits, gardens, and themed areas. The zoo is set against the backdrop of Troja Chateau, adding to the beauty of the surrounding parkland and river views.

Zoo Train: A small train operates within the zoo, offering a scenic ride through certain parts of the park for visitors who want to rest or explore from a different perspective.

Restaurants and Cafes: The zoo provides multiple restaurants, cafes, and snack bars throughout the grounds, offering visitors the chance to relax and enjoy a meal or a drink while watching the animals.

Gift Shops: Several gift shops are located within the zoo, where visitors can purchase souvenirs, books, and educational materials related to the animals and the zoo’s conservation efforts.

Interesting Facts

Zoo Praha is a leader in conservation in the Czech Republic, and it was the first zoo to successfully breed the Siberian tiger and Przewalski’s horse.

The zoo’s Panda Exhibit is one of the few places in Europe where visitors can see the giant panda, which is typically found in China.

The zoo is known for its award-winning exhibits, which provide animals with environments that closely mimic their natural habitats, promoting both animal welfare and visitor engagement.

Conclusion

The Prague Zoological Garden is not only one of the most popular attractions in the city but also one of the leading zoological institutions in Europe, committed to education, research, and conservation. Whether you are an animal lover, a family with children, or simply looking for a peaceful place to explore nature, Zoo Praha offers a world-class experience that promotes awareness about the importance of preserving our planet's biodiversity. With its impressive variety of species, stunning natural settings, and dedication to animal welfare, the zoo is a must-visit destination for anyone in Prague.