Kefalonia | Greece

Kefalonia (also spelled Cephalonia) is one of the largest and most scenic islands in the Ionian Sea, located to the west of mainland Greece. Known for its stunning landscapes, crystal-clear waters, charming villages, and historical sites, Kefalonia offers visitors a blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and modern amenities. It is a popular destination for beach lovers, nature enthusiasts, and those interested in exploring the rich history and traditions of the island.

Key Aspects of Kefalonia

Argostoli – The Capital

• Argostoli is the capital of Kefalonia and its largest town. Located on the island’s southwestern coast, it is a vibrant town with a mix of Venetian, neoclassical, and modern architecture.
• Kefalonia Archaeological Museum: This museum is located in the town and showcases a collection of artifacts from the island’s long history, including items from ancient Greek, Roman, and Byzantine times. It’s a great place to learn about the island’s rich cultural heritage.
• Lithostroto Street: A pedestrian street in Argostoli lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, perfect for leisurely strolls. It’s also home to the Koutavos Lagoon, where you can spot loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta).
• The Bridge of De Bosset: Built by the British in the early 19th century, this stone bridge is the longest of its kind in Greece and a prominent landmark in Argostoli, offering beautiful views of the lagoon and surrounding areas.

Beaches

• Kefalonia is famous for its pristine beaches, with soft golden sands, clear turquoise waters, and dramatic cliffs. The island offers a variety of beaches, ranging from busy, organized ones to more secluded, remote coves.
  • Myrtos Beach: Perhaps the most famous beach in Kefalonia, Myrtos is often ranked among the best beaches in Greece and even the world. With its white pebbles, crystal-clear water, and surrounded by steep cliffs, it’s a must-visit destination. It’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and taking in breathtaking views.
  • Antisamos Beach: Located near the town of Sami, Antisamos is known for its lush green hills and calm, clear waters. It has a vibrant atmosphere, with sunbeds and cafes, and is also famous for being featured in the movie Captain Corelli's Mandolin.
  • Makris Gialos Beach: Just outside Argostoli, Makris Gialos is a popular beach with soft sand, shallow waters, and plenty of beach bars. It is ideal for families and those looking for easy access to amenities.
  • Petani Beach: A quieter alternative to Myrtos, Petani is located on the western coast and offers stunning views and serene waters. It is less crowded, making it perfect for those seeking peace and relaxation.
  • Skala Beach: Located in the southern part of the island, Skala is a long stretch of golden sand with crystal-clear waters. The beach is lined with tavernas and cafes, providing a lively atmosphere and great views of the Ionian Sea.

Natural Beauty

• Mount Ainos: The highest point on the island, Mount Ainos rises to 1,628 meters (5,341 feet) and is a national park. Covered in dense pine forests, the mountain offers a variety of hiking trails and spectacular views of the island and the surrounding Ionian Sea. It is home to a unique species of fir tree, the Kefalonian fir, found only on this mountain.
• Melissani Cave & Lake: One of Kefalonia’s most unique natural wonders, Melissani Cave is a stunning underground lake located near the village of Karavomilos. Visitors can take boat trips through the cave to experience the turquoise waters illuminated by sunlight streaming through a hole in the cave’s ceiling. The setting is magical, and it’s one of the most popular attractions on the island.
• Drogarati Cave: A few kilometers from Melissani, Drogarati Cave is a magnificent stalactite cave that is millions of years old. It is home to impressive formations of stalactites and stalagmites, and its large, airy chamber creates a stunning acoustic effect.
• Agalipti Beach: A hidden gem on the island, Agalipti Beach is surrounded by olive groves and high cliffs, making it a tranquil, unspoiled spot for swimming and sunbathing.

Villages and Culture

• Kefalonia’s villages retain a traditional Greek charm, with narrow cobblestone streets, whitewashed houses, and colorful bougainvillaea. Many of these villages have a laid-back atmosphere, where visitors can experience local culture and cuisine.
  • Fiskardo: Located on the northern tip of the island, Fiskardo is a picturesque fishing village known for its preserved Venetian architecture and vibrant waterfront. It’s a popular spot for sailing and offers charming cafes and tavernas where visitors can enjoy seafood with a view.
  • Assos Village: A small, tranquil village located on a narrow peninsula, Assos is famous for its traditional Greek houses and the remains of Assos Castle, which overlooks the village. The castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding coastline and is a great place for a hike.
  • Sami: This town, located on the eastern side of the island, is the gateway to some of Kefalonia’s most famous natural sites, including Antisamos Beach and Melissani Cave. It is also the location of the ancient ruins of Sami.
  • Agia Efimia: This small coastal village is known for its peaceful harbor and lovely seaside cafes. It is a great base for exploring the island’s northern and eastern coastlines.

History and Archaeology

• Kefalonia has a rich history, with evidence of its past from ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian periods.
  • Ancient Sami: The ancient city of Sami was one of the most important cities in ancient Kefalonia and is home to several archaeological sites, including a Roman-era theatre and a sanctuary dedicated to the god Poseidon.
  • The Castle of Saint George: Located near Argostoli, Saint George’s Castle is one of the best-preserved Venetian castles in the Ionian Islands. It was built in the 12th century and offers panoramic views of the island. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the castle’s strategic importance.
  • The Monastery of Agios Gerasimos: This is one of the most important religious sites on the island, dedicated to Saint Gerasimos, the patron saint of Kefalonia. The monastery, located near the town of Peratata, is a place of pilgrimage, and the saint’s tomb is located here.
  • Kefalonia War Memorials: Kefalonia has a complex history with World War II. The island has several memorials dedicated to the Italian soldiers who perished during the Italian-Greek conflict and the massacre of Italian soldiers by German forces. These sites provide historical context for those interested in the island's wartime past.

Cuisine

• Kefalonia’s cuisine is influenced by both the local agriculture and the island’s seafaring history. The island’s food is hearty, fresh, and full of flavor, with a focus on seafood, olive oil, and locally produced ingredients.
  • Kefalonian Meat Pie (Kreatopita): A traditional dish made with spiced minced meat and a flaky pastry, often served as a snack or appetizer.
  • Kefalonian Wine: The island has a long history of wine production, particularly famous for its Robola wine, made from grapes grown on the slopes of Mount Ainos. It is a dry, crisp white wine with a distinctive flavor.
  • Souvlaki and Fresh Fish: As with many Greek islands, grilled meats and fresh fish are staples in Kefalonia’s cuisine. You’ll find a variety of fish dishes, including grilled sea bass and octopus.
  • Moussaka: While moussaka is a common Greek dish, Kefalonia’s version is made with eggplant, minced meat, and a rich béchamel sauce.

Festivals and Events

• The Kefalonia Festival: Held in summer, the Kefalonia Festival celebrates the island’s cultural traditions with music, dance, and theater performances.
• Religious Festivals: Kefalonia’s religious festivals, particularly those held in honor of Agios Gerasimos (on August 16th) and Agios Nikolaos (on December 6th), involve processions, feasts, and celebrations.
• Robola Wine Festival: Held annually in August, the Robola Wine Festival celebrates the island’s renowned wine, offering tastings, music, and local food.

Why Visit Kefalonia?

Kefalonia is an ideal destination for travelers who want to experience a mix of natural beauty, cultural history, and authentic Greek island life. From stunning beaches and dramatic landscapes to charming villages and ancient ruins, the island offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in relaxing on the beach, hiking in the mountains, exploring archaeological sites, or enjoying delicious local cuisine, Kefalonia promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.