Muharraq | Bahrain

Muharraq, located just northeast of Manama, is Bahrain’s second-largest city and the country’s former capital. Known as the cultural heart of Bahrain, Muharraq offers a quieter, more traditional atmosphere than the bustling capital, with winding streets, historic houses, and a deep sense of heritage.

Historical Significance

Muharraq was once the island’s political and commercial center, and its history is preserved in the old town. The Shaikh Isa Bin Ali House, a 19th-century mansion, showcases traditional Bahraini architecture with coral stone walls, intricate wooden doors, and inner courtyards. Walking through the old town, visitors can see restored merchant houses with delicate latticework, reflecting the city’s prosperity during Bahrain’s pearling era.

Cultural and Religious Landmarks

The city is dotted with historic mosques, including the grand Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifa Mosque, and numerous smaller neighborhood mosques with characteristic domes and minarets. Muharraq is also home to several traditional souqs where merchants sell textiles, spices, and pearls, echoing the city’s past as a trading hub. Cultural institutions like the Pearling Path-an UNESCO World Heritage site-trace the historical route of Bahrain’s pearling industry, with museums, restored merchant houses, and waterfront pearl diving installations providing a glimpse into this once-thriving trade.

Arts and Modern Culture

Muharraq has become a center for the arts, with galleries and cultural centers promoting Bahraini artists and craftsmen. Traditional music, especially the Pearl Diving songs and local folk performances, can occasionally be experienced during cultural festivals and events hosted in the city.

Leisure and Local Life

While smaller than Manama, Muharraq offers quiet streets lined with cafés serving traditional Bahraini fare such as machboos, grilled seafood, and dates. The city’s Corniche along the coastline provides scenic views of Manama across the water and is a popular spot for walking and social gatherings.

Connectivity and Surroundings

Muharraq International Airport, located within the city, makes it a key gateway to Bahrain. Its proximity to Manama allows visitors to easily explore both cities in a single day, combining the modern attractions of the capital with the historical charm of Muharraq.

Muharraq’s appeal lies in its preserved heritage: historic architecture, cultural depth, and a slower pace of life provide a vivid contrast to Bahrain’s modern skyline, making it essential for anyone seeking to understand the island’s history and traditions.