Pollenca | Balearic Islands

Pollença (often spelled Pollenca) is a historic town located in the northeastern part of Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands of Spain. Known for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene, Pollença offers a combination of natural beauty, artistic heritage, and traditional Mediterranean charm. The town is particularly famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, scenic views, and proximity to the stunning Serra de Tramuntana mountains.

1. Geography and Location

• Location: Pollença is located about 45 kilometers (28 miles) from Palma de Mallorca, the island’s capital. It is situated inland, just a short distance from the coast, and is nestled at the foot of the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Natural Features: The town offers stunning views of the surrounding mountainous landscapes, olive groves, and nearby beaches. Alcúdia Bay is just a few kilometers to the north, providing easy access to some of Mallorca’s most famous beaches, such as Puerto de Pollença and Cala San Vicente.

2. History

• Roman and Moorish Roots: Pollença has a long history, dating back to Roman times. The Romans established a settlement here, and remnants of their presence can still be found in the area. After the Roman era, Pollença came under Moorish rule, which left its mark on the town’s architecture and agricultural practices.
• Medieval and Modern Periods: Pollença became a significant town during the Middle Ages. The town was fortified with defensive walls and a castle to protect it from pirate raids. In the 13th century, after the Reconquista, Pollença became part of the Kingdom of Mallorca. Over time, the town developed into a cultural and economic center for the surrounding region.

3. Major Attractions and Landmarks

Pollença Old Town:
The historic Old Town of Pollença is full of narrow cobblestone streets, charming squares, and traditional stone houses. The town retains much of its medieval character, with buildings dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. The central square, Plaça Major, is a bustling hub surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and shops. This area is perfect for wandering and soaking up the town’s laid-back atmosphere.

Calvari Steps:
One of the most famous landmarks in Pollença is the Calvari Steps, a 365-step staircase that leads up to a small chapel, Ermita del Calvari, on top of a hill. The steps are lined with picturesque stone arches and offer stunning panoramic views of the town, the surrounding countryside, and the distant Serra de Tramuntana mountains. The walk to the chapel is a popular activity for visitors and provides a unique perspective of Pollença.

Pollença Parish Church (Iglesia de Nostra Senyora dels Angels):
The Church of Nostra Senyora dels Angels is located in the heart of the old town and is one of Pollença’s most important religious buildings. Built in the 18th century, the church features beautiful Baroque architecture and an impressive interior with frescoes and religious artwork. The church is a symbol of Pollença’s historical and cultural heritage.

The Roman Bridge:
The Roman Bridge in Pollença is another historical feature that dates back to Roman times. This well-preserved structure crosses the Torrent de Pollença and is an excellent example of the town’s ancient infrastructure.

Museu de Pollença (Pollença Museum):
The Pollença Museum is housed in a former convent and showcases a variety of art and archaeological exhibits. The museum offers a glimpse into the town's history and its cultural evolution, with collections that include ancient Roman artifacts, medieval objects, and works by local artists.

The Cloisters of the Convent de Sant Domingo:
The Convent de Sant Domingo is a former convent that now houses the Pollença Museum. The building itself is a stunning example of medieval architecture, with a peaceful cloister garden and tranquil courtyards. The cloisters are a lovely place to explore and provide a peaceful escape from the bustling town center.

4. Beaches and Outdoor Activities

Puerto de Pollença:
Puerto de Pollença, the town’s coastal area, is located just a short drive from the center of Pollença. This popular seaside resort is known for its beautiful beaches, including Playa de Pollença, which offers calm, clear waters and scenic views. It is a family-friendly beach with plenty of amenities, including restaurants, cafes, and water sports rentals.

Cala San Vicente:
Another nearby beach is Cala San Vicente, a small but picturesque bay surrounded by cliffs and lush vegetation. The beach here is ideal for swimming and snorkeling, with clear waters and a more secluded atmosphere compared to Puerto de Pollença.

Hiking and Nature Walks:
Pollença is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, making it a great base for hiking and nature walks. The Serra de Tramuntana mountains offer several trails with varying levels of difficulty, providing hikers with the opportunity to explore dramatic landscapes, olive groves, and peaceful valleys.

• Puig de Maria: This mountain, located just outside Pollença, offers a challenging hike to the top, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area. At the summit, there is a small chapel dedicated to Santa Maria.

Cycling:
Pollença is a popular destination for cycling enthusiasts, as the area is known for its scenic routes and challenging climbs. Many cycling tours are offered in the region, including routes through the mountains, coastal roads, and rural villages.

5. Culture and Festivals

Festa de la Patrona:
The Festa de la Patrona, held in August, is one of the most important festivals in Pollença. This festival honors the town’s patron saint, Our Lady of Angels, and features religious processions, music, dancing, and fireworks. The Moro i Cristians parade, which reenacts the Christian victory over the Moors, is a highlight of the celebrations.

Pollença Music Festival:
Pollença hosts an annual Music Festival that attracts world-class musicians and performers. The festival, typically held in the summer, offers classical music concerts, opera performances, and recitals in various venues around the town, including the Sant Domingo Cloisters and the Calvari Chapel.

Semana Santa (Holy Week):
During Semana Santa, Pollença celebrates Holy Week with religious processions, including the famous “La Santísima” procession on Good Friday. The event features locals dressed in traditional costumes, walking through the streets of the town, creating an atmosphere of solemnity and devotion.

Art Exhibitions:
Pollença is known for its vibrant art scene, and throughout the year, the town hosts various art exhibitions showcasing works by local artists. The Pollença Art Gallery and the Cultural Center are key venues where these exhibitions take place.

6. Cuisine and Dining

Traditional Mallorcan Dishes:
Pollença is home to several restaurants serving traditional Mallorcan cuisine. Local specialties include tumbet (vegetable casserole), frito mallorquín (fried meat and vegetables), sobrasada (cured sausage), and paella. Many restaurants offer dishes made with fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, often complemented by wines from the Binissalem wine region.

Seafood and Paella:
The proximity to the coast means that seafood is an important part of the local diet. Paella and caldereta de llagosta (lobster stew) are popular dishes that reflect the town’s Mediterranean heritage.

Cafés and Local Treats:
Pollença has several charming cafes where visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee or local herbal liqueur. Ensaimada, a traditional Mallorcan pastry, is commonly served at breakfast or as a snack.

7. Shopping and Local Crafts

Handicrafts and Souvenirs:
Pollença is known for its local handicrafts and artisanal products. The town has several shops offering pottery, textiles, leather goods, and jewelry. Visitors can also find locally made soaps, olive oils, and jams, perfect for souvenirs or gifts.

Market Days:
Every Sunday, Pollença hosts a bustling market in the main square, Plaça Major, where visitors can find fresh produce, local goods, and handmade crafts. It’s an excellent place to pick up souvenirs and experience the lively atmosphere of the town.

8. Tourism and Accommodation

Accommodation:
Pollença offers a range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels, boutique guesthouses, and holiday rentals. Many accommodations are set in traditional Mallorcan houses, with stone walls and rustic charm. Visitors can also find charming rural hotels on the outskirts of the town, offering peace and tranquility in close proximity to nature.

Tourist Information:
The town has a tourist information center where visitors can get maps, brochures, and advice on local attractions, hiking trails, and events. Pollença is well-equipped for tourists and provides plenty of information to make your visit enjoyable.

Conclusion

Pollença is a picturesque and historically rich town that combines beautiful landscapes, cultural heritage, and a laid-back Mediterranean atmosphere. Whether you’re exploring the historic old town, hiking in the surrounding mountains, relaxing on nearby beaches, or enjoying local festivals, Pollença offers a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and cultural immersion. It is a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper connection with Mallorca's history, culture, and natural beauty.