Pollença Old Town | Pollenca

Pollença Old Town (also known as Pollensa Old Town) is a picturesque historic area located in the northern part of Mallorca, Spain. Renowned for its charming streets, vibrant atmosphere, and rich history, this town is a popular destination for visitors seeking both cultural experiences and scenic beauty. Pollenca's old town features a blend of medieval architecture, traditional Mallorcan charm, and a relaxed pace of life, making it a perfect place to explore on foot.

1. Overview and History

Historical Significance:
Pollenca has a long history dating back to Roman times. It was originally known as Pollentia, and its historical roots can still be seen in the remnants of Roman architecture and ruins. Over the centuries, Pollenca has been influenced by a variety of cultures, including the Moors, and later, the Catalans. This diverse heritage is reflected in the town's unique mix of architectural styles, from medieval stone houses to neo-Gothic churches.

Medieval Layout:
The old town of Pollenca retains much of its medieval layout, with narrow cobbled streets, hidden courtyards, and traditional buildings that offer a glimpse into the town's past. Visitors can easily lose themselves in the winding alleys, which are lined with historic buildings, churches, and charming cafés.

2. Key Attractions in Pollenca Old Town

Plaza Mayor:
The Plaza Mayor (Main Square) is the heart of the town, where both locals and tourists gather. This square is surrounded by historic buildings, restaurants, and shops, making it a vibrant and lively space. On Sundays, the square hosts a traditional market, where visitors can buy fresh produce, local goods, and souvenirs. The church of Our Lady of the Angels (Iglesia de Nostra Senyora dels Àngels) is located near the square and adds to the charm of the area.

Calvari Steps and Chapel:
As part of the town’s rich historical and spiritual heritage, the Calvari Steps (Escalera del Calvari) lead up to the Chapel of Calvari (Ermita del Calvari). The steps are a significant part of the town's religious history and are adorned with 14 stations of the cross along the way. At the top, visitors can enjoy stunning panoramic views of the town and surrounding landscapes. The chapel itself is a peaceful retreat with simple architecture.

Roman Bridge:
The Roman Bridge (Pont Romà) is a notable historical landmark located just outside the town. It is an ancient Roman bridge that spans the Ternelles Stream. The bridge dates back to around the 1st century BC and was originally part of the Roman infrastructure that connected Pollenca to other parts of the island. Although no longer in use for traffic, it remains a beautiful and peaceful site.

Pollenca Museum (Museu de Pollença):
The Pollenca Museum is housed in the former Dominican convent, showcasing the town's rich cultural and artistic heritage. The museum features a collection of religious artifacts, paintings, sculptures, and exhibits related to the town's history and traditions. It’s a great place to learn more about the local history and art of Pollenca.

Santuari de la Mare de Déu del Puig:
The Santuari de la Mare de Déu del Puig is a sanctuary located on a hill just outside the town. It is an important site for local religious traditions and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The sanctuary can be reached by a scenic walk or a short drive from the old town.

Convento de Santo Domingo:
The Convento de Santo Domingo is another historic religious building in Pollenca, which houses an art gallery and exhibition space. It’s an excellent spot to discover both religious and contemporary art.

3. Traditional Architecture and Streets

Narrow Streets and Hidden Courtyards:
The narrow streets of Pollenca’s old town are lined with traditional stone houses featuring distinctive balconies, shuttered windows, and ironwork. Many of the houses are adorned with flower boxes, creating a charming atmosphere. Hidden courtyards and gardens can be found throughout the town, providing a peaceful escape from the busy streets.

Arched Doorways and Fountains:
In many parts of Pollenca’s old town, visitors will find arched doorways that lead to quiet corners, small shops, and restaurants. Additionally, there are a number of fountains that add to the town’s rustic charm, particularly in the Plaza Mayor and surrounding streets.

4. Cultural Activities and Events

Pollenca Festival:
Pollenca is known for its annual Pollenca Festival, held every summer. This festival features a range of musical concerts, theatrical performances, and dance events, attracting artists and visitors from around the world. It is an excellent opportunity to experience the cultural vibrancy of the town, with many events held in historic venues like the Roman Theatre and the Plaza Mayor.

Traditional Festivals:
Pollenca celebrates several local festivals throughout the year, such as the Festa del Calvari (celebrating the chapel) and the Festa de la Patrona, which honors the town’s patron saint, Our Lady of the Angels. These festivals feature processions, music, dancing, and fireworks.

Art and Craft Markets:
Throughout the year, Pollenca Old Town hosts various art and craft markets, showcasing local handmade products, paintings, pottery, and jewelry. These markets are a great way to experience the creativity of the local artists and take home unique souvenirs.

5. Dining and Shopping

Traditional Cuisine:
Pollenca offers a variety of restaurants, tapas bars, and cafés where visitors can sample traditional Mallorcan cuisine. Popular dishes include tumbet (a vegetable casserole), pa amb oli (bread with oil, tomato, and toppings), and arroz brut (a spicy rice dish). Many eateries are located around the Plaza Mayor and narrow streets, offering a relaxed atmosphere to enjoy a meal.

Boutiques and Souvenir Shops:
The old town is home to several boutiques and shops that sell locally made crafts, fashion, and handicrafts, as well as souvenirs related to Pollenca’s history. Visitors can find unique gifts, hand-painted ceramics, and local wines to take home.

6. Nearby Natural Attractions

Ternelles Valley:
Just outside the town, the Ternelles Valley offers hiking trails and scenic routes through lush forests and hills. The valley is home to a variety of local wildlife and plants, providing a peaceful and natural escape from the town.

Cala Sant Vicenç:
A short drive from Pollenca, the coastal area of Cala Sant Vicenç is a picturesque spot with clear waters, beaches, and rocky coves. It is a great place to relax, swim, or enjoy water sports.

7. Conclusion

Pollenca Old Town is a beautiful blend of historical charm, traditional Mallorcan architecture, and a lively cultural atmosphere. Whether you're exploring its cobblestone streets, visiting its historic churches and museums, or enjoying the local festivals and cuisine, Pollenca offers an enriching experience that captures the essence of Mallorca. The town is perfect for those seeking a quiet, authentic destination with plenty of opportunities for exploration and relaxation.