Calvari Steps | Pollenca

The Calvari Steps (Escalera del Calvari) are a prominent historical landmark located in the town of Pollenca, in the northern part of Mallorca, Spain. The steps are an iconic feature of the town, leading up to the Chapel of Calvari (Ermita del Calvari), offering visitors both a spiritual experience and breathtaking panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside.

1. Overview and History

Origin and Construction:
The Calvari Steps were built in the 18th century as part of the creation of the Chapel of Calvari, which was established to commemorate the Passion of Christ. The chapel itself was constructed in 1784 on the site of a former small hermitage. The steps were intended as a symbolic pilgrimage, mimicking the walk to Calvary (the hill where Jesus was crucified), and they feature 14 stations of the cross along the way, each representing a moment in Christ’s journey to crucifixion.

Design and Structure:
The steps are made of stone and have a distinct and simple design. They climb up the hillside from the heart of Pollenca, leading visitors on a spiritual and physical journey. The stairway consists of 365 steps, symbolizing the days of the year, and it is lined with small chapels and religious symbols that depict scenes from Christ’s final days.

2. Climbing the Calvari Steps

The Walk Up:
The Calvari Steps are a climb of about 300 meters in length and rise approximately 40 meters in height. As visitors ascend the steps, they pass several chapels, each displaying an image or statue that marks a station of the cross. The climb is a mix of exercise and reflection, providing a peaceful and somewhat meditative experience.

Stations of the Cross:
The 14 stations of the cross are spread along the steps, with each chapel featuring a different scene from the Passion of Christ. These stations reflect key moments such as Jesus' condemnation to death, the carrying of the cross, and the crucifixion. Visitors can pause at each station to reflect or pray, making the climb a spiritual journey.

3. Chapel of Calvari (Ermita del Calvari)

The Chapel:
At the top of the steps lies the Chapel of Calvari (Ermita del Calvari), a small but charming church. The chapel is modest in appearance, with whitewashed walls and a simple design. Inside, visitors can find religious icons and paintings, creating a tranquil environment for reflection or prayer. The chapel is dedicated to the Passion of Christ and serves as the culmination of the journey up the steps.

Panoramic Views:
From the top of the Calvari Steps, visitors are rewarded with spectacular panoramic views of Pollenca, the surrounding mountain ranges, and the Mediterranean coastline. On a clear day, the scenery is breathtaking, offering a perfect spot for photography or quiet contemplation. The views are one of the main attractions for visitors who climb the steps.

4. Cultural and Religious Significance

Religious Pilgrimage:
The Calvari Steps are not just a tourist attraction; they hold deep religious significance for the local community. The tradition of ascending the steps can be seen as a form of pilgrimage, and it is a popular activity, especially during Holy Week (Semana Santa), when the steps are a central part of religious observances and processions.

Symbolism:
The Stations of the Cross and the climb up the hill serve as a metaphor for the spiritual journey and the personal sacrifice and reflection associated with faith. The steps offer a way for visitors, both religious and non-religious, to connect with the spiritual history of the town.

5. Accessibility and Visitor Information

Getting There:
The Calvari Steps are located just a short distance from the center of Pollenca, and they are easily accessible by foot. The town is well-connected by road, and visitors can reach it from other parts of Mallorca by car or public transport. The starting point of the steps is near Pollenca’s town square (Plaza Major).

Difficulty of the Climb:
The Calvari Steps can be somewhat challenging, especially on hot days, as the climb involves 365 steps. However, the journey is manageable for most visitors, and there are benches along the way where people can rest and enjoy the views. For those who prefer a gentler ascent, it is possible to walk up the road that also leads to the chapel.

Opening Hours:
The Chapel of Calvari is usually open to visitors during the day, and while there is no formal entrance fee, donations are welcome. The steps and the chapel are typically accessible year-round, though visitors may want to check for any religious services or events that could affect accessibility.

6. Nearby Attractions

Pollenca Town:
After completing the climb, visitors can explore the charming town of Pollenca with its narrow streets, historical buildings, and quaint squares. The town offers a variety of cafés, restaurants, and shops, making it a pleasant spot to relax after the climb.

Pollenca’s Plaza Mayor:
The central square of Pollenca, Plaza Mayor, is a popular meeting point and a hub for cultural activities, with local markets, festivals, and events often taking place there.

Roman Bridge:
Another historical landmark in Pollenca is the Roman Bridge (Pont Romà), located just outside the town. It’s an example of ancient Roman engineering and a great spot for a quick photo opportunity.

7. Conclusion

The Calvari Steps are not only a significant religious and cultural symbol for Pollenca but also a wonderful destination for those looking to experience the town’s history, natural beauty, and peaceful atmosphere. Whether you are visiting for the spiritual journey, the views, or simply the exercise, the steps and chapel offer a unique and memorable experience for all who make the climb.