Rome City | USA Georgia

Rome, Georgia is a historic and culturally rich city located in the northwestern part of the state, nestled in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Founded in 1834 at the confluence of the Etowah and Oostanaula rivers—which together form the Coosa River—Rome is named after the Italian capital due to its distinctive topography of seven hills and three rivers. Over the centuries, it has evolved into a regional hub for education, healthcare, outdoor recreation, and historical tourism.

1. Historical Background

Rome, Georgia, has deep Native American roots, particularly tied to the Cherokee Nation. Prior to European-American settlement, the area was a thriving part of Cherokee lands. Major Ridge, a prominent Cherokee leader, resided in what is now Rome, and his home is preserved today as a museum.

Following the Treaty of New Echota and the Trail of Tears, European settlers established Rome in 1834. Due to its river location, it rapidly became a key commercial and transportation center, especially for the cotton trade. The city’s rivers allowed the movement of goods from the foothills of the Appalachians to the Gulf of Mexico.

During the Civil War, Rome was an important Confederate supply and manufacturing center. It was occupied by Union forces in 1864 under General Sherman during his infamous March to the Sea. Several significant historical landmarks from this era remain today.

2. Major Attractions and Landmarks

● Berry College

Berry College, founded in 1902 by Martha Berry, is one of the largest contiguous college campuses in the world, encompassing over 27,000 acres of forests, meadows, and mountains. It is renowned for:

Gothic-style architecture, including the Ford Buildings.

The Old Mill, a historic, water-powered gristmill built by students.

House o’ Dreams, Martha Berry’s mountain retreat, offering spectacular views.

Miles of hiking and biking trails open to the public.

● Oak Hill & The Martha Berry Museum

Oak Hill is Martha Berry’s Greek Revival home turned museum. The estate offers a glimpse into early 20th-century life and showcases the legacy of educational reform in the rural South.

● Chieftains Museum / Major Ridge Home

A preserved 18th-century home of Major Ridge, this museum is a key site on the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail. It focuses on the life and impact of Major Ridge and explores the broader history of Cherokee displacement.

● Rome Area History Center

Located downtown, this museum presents a comprehensive look at the city’s development, from pre-colonial times through the 20th century. It includes exhibits on:

Native American heritage

Civil War history

Industrial growth

Rome's contributions to World Wars I and II

● Clock Tower

Built in 1871, the Rome Clock Tower stands atop Neely Hill, one of the city’s seven hills. It was originally a water tower and later modified to include a clock. Today, it offers:

A small museum inside the tower

Access to the top via 107 steps for panoramic views of the city

● Myrtle Hill Cemetery

This historic cemetery lies at the junction of the rivers and contains:

Graves of notable locals, including Ellen Axson Wilson, First Lady of the United States

The final resting place of Charles Graves, known as "America’s Known Soldier" from World War I

Winding paths with views over the rivers and cityscape

3. Outdoor and Nature Activities

● ECO Greenway

Rome’s ECO Greenway is a scenic 16-mile paved trail system for biking, walking, and jogging. It winds along the rivers and connects several city parks and neighborhoods. It is family-friendly and wheelchair-accessible.

● Etowah River Water Trail

Popular among kayakers and canoers, the Etowah River Water Trail runs through the city and into Floyd County. It offers peaceful paddling experiences with abundant wildlife and access to local parks.

● Jackson Hill Trails

Located near downtown, Jackson Hill was once the site of Fort Norton during the Civil War. Today, it features hiking trails, historical signage, and the Labyrinth of Rome, a meditative walking path made from natural stones.

4. Arts, Culture, and Events

● DeSoto Theatre

Built in 1929, this historic theatre was one of the first in the South designed for "talkies" (sound films). It now hosts:

Community theatre productions

Film festivals (including the Rome International Film Festival)

Concerts and local events

● Rome Symphony Orchestra

Founded in 1921, this is Georgia’s oldest symphony. It performs throughout the year in various venues and contributes to the cultural richness of the city.

5. Downtown Rome

Rome’s downtown district, centered around Broad Street, is a vibrant hub of activity featuring:

Boutique shops

Locally owned restaurants and cafés

A public plaza hosting festivals, markets, and live music

Notable eateries include:

Harvest Moon Café: Southern-style cuisine with live music

Blossom Hill BBQ & Burgers: A laid-back place with great American fare

Honeymoon Bakery: Known for its cakes, pastries, and wedding confections

6. Accommodations and Unique Stays

● Black Bear Treehouse

Located atop Lavender Mountain, this elevated lodge offers rustic luxury, ideal for romantic getaways or retreats. It features:

Wrap-around decks with panoramic mountain views

Eco-friendly design and privacy

Close access to Berry College trails and outdoor activities

7. Educational Institutions

Rome is home to multiple higher education institutions, making it a center for learning and research:

Berry College

Shorter University

Georgia Highlands College

Georgia Northwestern Technical College

These schools enrich the community with academic, artistic, and athletic events and contribute to a youthful, educated population.

Summary

Rome, Georgia is a city where history, nature, and culture converge. With its picturesque rivers and hills, well-preserved historical landmarks, expansive college campus, and vibrant downtown, Rome offers an ideal destination for travelers seeking authenticity, beauty, and a deep connection to the past. Whether walking the Civil War-era hills, exploring Cherokee heritage, kayaking its rivers, or simply enjoying Southern cuisine, Rome delivers a multi-faceted experience steeped in charm and significance.