Al Khamis Mosque | Barbar

Al Khamis Mosque, located in the northern part of Manama, Bahrain, is one of the oldest mosques in the country and a significant monument in Islamic history. Believed to date back to the 7th century, it is considered one of the earliest Islamic sites in Bahrain, with its name “Al Khamis” meaning “Thursday,” possibly referring to the traditional day of congregational prayer. The mosque has long served as a center for worship and community gatherings.

Architecture and Design

The mosque’s architecture reflects early Islamic design, with simple, functional layouts typical of the period. It features twin minarets, which are among the oldest surviving in the region, rising modestly above the mosque’s low-profile structure. The building incorporates thick stone walls, arches, and a flat roof, with later renovations introducing Islamic decorative elements. Despite its age, the mosque maintains an air of solemnity and historical authenticity, showcasing the evolution of Islamic architecture in Bahrain.

Interior Highlights

The interior of Al Khamis Mosque is austere compared to modern mosques but exudes a sense of spiritual serenity. Prayer halls are open and uncluttered, with stone floors and minimal ornamentation. Arched doorways and windows allow natural light to filter through, creating patterns of shadow and light that enhance the contemplative atmosphere. The mosque also houses a small courtyard, historically used for communal prayers and gatherings.

Historical Significance

Al Khamis Mosque is a key site for understanding the spread of Islam in Bahrain and the Persian Gulf. Archaeological studies suggest that the mosque has undergone multiple phases of construction, indicating continuous use and adaptation over centuries. Its ancient minarets and walls serve as tangible links to early Islamic practices and community life, making it a vital landmark for both religious and historical study.

Visitor Experience

Visitors to Al Khamis Mosque can explore its historical architecture and absorb the quiet, reflective atmosphere. While not as commercially oriented as other sites in Manama, it offers insight into Bahrain’s early Islamic heritage. Photography of the mosque’s twin minarets, stone walls, and arched openings is particularly popular. Visitors are expected to respect the sanctity of the site, dress modestly, and visit outside prayer times for guided or self-guided exploration.