Information
Landmark: Ambergris CayeCity: San Pedro
Country: Belize
Continent: North America
Ambergris Caye, San Pedro, Belize, North America
Overview
Ambergris Caye, the largest island in Belize, sits just off the country’s northeastern coast, where turquoise Caribbean waves lap at its sandy shores.It’s one of Belize’s top spots for travelers, where soft white sand meets turquoise water, coral reefs glow with color, and the pace slows to a lazy afternoon drift.Ambergris Caye feels like paradise for divers, snorkelers, and beach lovers, with crystal-clear waters teeming with bright reef fish and some of the best marine adventures in the region.Here’s a closer look at Ambergris Caye: this sun‑washed island stretches about 25 miles from north to south and spans roughly 5 miles across, making it the largest in Belize.It sits roughly 36 miles (58 km) off the mainland, the closest spot lying near Belize City’s busy waterfront.The island sits within the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System, a stretch of turquoise water and coral that's recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Just beyond the shore, the barrier reef shimmers in the sun, close enough to reach in minutes for a quick swim or snorkel.Climate: Ambergris Caye stays warm all year, with balmy breezes and sun-soaked days in its tropical air.From June to November, rain soaks the land; by December, the skies clear and the dry season stretches into May.Temperatures usually sit around 75°F (24°C) in the cooler months and climb to about 85°F (29°C) when the heat sets in.The island faces hurricanes in season, but its spot on the map often shields it from the fiercest winds.Ambergris Caye’s story stretches back to the Maya, who once set out from its sandy shores to trade goods and haul in fish.For centuries after the Maya faded, the island lay empty and still, until Spanish ships appeared on the horizon in the 1500s.The British claimed it in the 18th century, turning it into a key hub for logging-especially prized logwood and the rich, reddish mahogany.The island’s first long-term residents were white fishermen and Cuban settlers, hauling in their catch and diving for conch from their base on Ambergris Caye.Over the years, Spanish-speaking Mestizos and Creoles settled on the island, and now it’s home to a vibrant mix of Mestizos, Creoles, Garifuna, and expats from places as far-flung as Canada and Italy.Tourism on Ambergris Caye took off in the late 20th century, especially after a small airstrip opened in the 1970s, bringing the hum of propellers and a steady stream of visitors.Over the years, the island shifted from a sleepy fishing village, where nets dried in the sun, to a bustling hub for tourists.Culture and demographics: About 20,000 people call Ambergris Caye home, most of them living in San Pedro Town, the island’s bustling hub lined with colorful wooden shops.The town buzzes with energy, blending the scent of fresh-baked bread from a corner bakery with the rhythms of music drifting from a Brazilian café.Most people here are Mestizos, Creoles, or expats, and you’ll hear Spanish and English traded back and forth in the markets.You can hear Maya and Garifuna roots in the steady drumbeats, taste them in spicy stews, and see them in the vibrant local traditions.The island bursts to life with festivals like Carnival, Garifuna Settlement Day, and Independence Day, each filling the streets with drumming, swirling dancers, and the smell of spicy grilled fish.Every June, the San Pedro Lobster Festival bursts to life, luring visitors with sizzling lobster, lively music, and local celebrations.Just offshore, the Belize Barrier Reef-one of the largest and most vibrant coral systems on Earth-teems with colorful fish and swaying sea fans.It runs along the shore of Ambergris Caye, teeming with life-sharks gliding in the blue, rays drifting like shadows, turtles surfacing for air, and flashes of bright tropical fish darting between corals.Just south of Ambergris Caye lies the Hol Chan Marine Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can drift past coral walls and schools of shimmering fish-some of the finest scuba diving and snorkeling on the planet.Within the Hol Chan Marine Reserve, you’ll find vibrant coral gardens, schools of flashing fish, and Shark Ray Alley-where clear, waist-deep water lets you swim beside slow-gliding nurse sharks and graceful rays.People flock here for the rare chance to slip into clear water beside nurse sharks and Southern stingrays, all under careful watch.Diving the Great Blue Hole-an immense sapphire circle off Lighthouse Reef, about 60 miles from Ambergris Caye-is a rush you won’t forget, the kind of moment that defines a trip here.This giant underwater sinkhole stretches more than 1,000 feet across and plunges 400 feet down-deep enough that the sunlight fades to blue halfway.Ambergris Caye, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, draws divers from across the globe to its crystal-clear waters teeming with colorful fish, while most of its sandy beaches lie just a short stroll from lively San Pedro Town.The beaches are perfect for kicking back, taking a swim in the warm blue water, and soaking up the soft glow of the tropical sun.Some stretches of the coast are rugged with jagged rocks, but you’ll also find wide swaths of soft sand where the water laps gently at your feet.Secret Beach, Mexico Rocks, and Boca del Rio are favorites with visitors, their sand warm underfoot.Just a short boat ride from Ambergris Caye, you’ll find Caye Caulker-another laid‑back jewel in the Belize Barrier Reef.This island feels quieter and more easygoing than Ambergris Caye, drawing visitors for its snorkeling, diving, and the Split-a clear, blue channel where people swim or stretch out in the sun.Ambergris Caye itself once thrived with Maya life, and their stone ruins still rise from the jungle in several spots.The Marco Gonzalez Maya Site stands out as the island’s most significant ruin; though smaller than others in Belize, it reveals fascinating traces of its ancient past, from weathered stone walls to shards of pottery.San Pedro, the main town on Ambergris Caye, bustles with local shops, open-air markets, and restaurants fragrant with grilled seafood.Visitors can wander past bright, painted facades, soak up the rhythms of local life, and savor fresh-caught fish alongside hearty Belizean classics.The town’s dotted with lively bars and late-night hangouts where you can kick back after dark.On the island’s west side, you’ll find Secret Beach-a quiet, tucked-away stretch of sand where the only sound might be the water lapping at the shore.With its crystal-clear water and quiet, easygoing vibe, the Hol Chan Marine Reserve-just south of Ambergris Caye-offers a perfect spot for swimming, kayaking, and soaking in the island’s natural beauty in a well-protected marine sanctuary.Ambergris Caye draws visitors for its snorkeling, scuba diving, and wildlife encounters-you might spot a manatee gliding past or a sea turtle drifting through clear water.Tourism drives the island’s economy, making it one of Belize’s top spots for diving, snorkeling, and eco-adventures.The island buzzes with a lively hospitality scene, from sleek waterfront hotels to sunlit resorts.