Aruba Dam | Voi

Aruba Dam is a key feature of Tsavo East National Park in southeastern Kenya. Located near the Voi River, it is one of the main water sources for wildlife in the region, especially during the dry season. Here’s a detailed look at the dam and its significance:

Construction and Purpose

Constructed: Aruba Dam was built in 1952 across the Voi River. It spans an area of approximately 85 hectares.

Purpose: The primary purpose of the dam was to provide a reliable water source for wildlife in Tsavo East National Park, which is a vast and arid region, especially during the dry months when other water sources are scarce. It also helps maintain the overall ecological balance of the area.

Ecological and Wildlife Significance

Wildlife Concentration: The dam is a vital water source, attracting a variety of wildlife, particularly during the dry season when natural water sources are few. It serves as a gathering point for large concentrations of animals.

Elephants: Large herds of elephants are commonly seen at the dam, drinking and bathing in the water.

Buffaloes, Giraffes, Antelopes: These species, along with others like zebras and wildebeest, often come to the dam for water, especially during the hotter months.

Predators: The dam area is also frequented by predators, such as lions, who come to hunt the abundant herbivores that gather around the water.

Birdlife: The area around Aruba Dam is a haven for birdwatchers. Over 200 bird species have been recorded here, including migratory birds and resident species. Some of the notable birds include herons, pelicans, storks, and waterfowl, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching.

Visitor Experience

Game Drives: Aruba Dam is often included in safari game drives through Tsavo East. The dam offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, and visitors can watch large herds of animals congregating around the water. It’s a great location for wildlife photography, especially when the animals gather in large numbers.

Birdwatching: For bird enthusiasts, the dam offers a variety of species to observe. The combination of wetlands and the surrounding savannah provides a perfect habitat for a wide range of birdlife.

Fishing: Fishing is allowed at Aruba Dam with prior permission from the park authorities. Visitors can try their luck at catching species like tilapia, catfish, and mudfish. It’s a unique opportunity to combine fishing with a safari experience.

Photography: The dam and its surrounding landscapes provide a scenic backdrop for photography. Visitors can capture the dam's reflection, wildlife interactions, and panoramic views of the park’s plains, making it an ideal spot for nature photography.

Accommodation

Ashnil Aruba Lodge: Situated near the dam, this lodge offers visitors the opportunity to stay in close proximity to the water source. The lodge provides a comfortable base with great views of the dam and its surroundings.

Facilities: The lodge has a restaurant, swimming pool, and game-viewing areas, providing guests with a peaceful and scenic retreat. It also has a jetty, where guests can observe hippos and other wildlife from the water's edge.

Activities: Guests at Ashnil Aruba Lodge can enjoy game drives, bush walks, and other safari activities in the surrounding park area.

Access and Best Time to Visit

Location: Aruba Dam is located about 30 kilometers from the Voi Gate of Tsavo East National Park, making it easily accessible for visitors entering the park from this main entrance. The drive to the dam offers scenic views of the park’s landscape and ample opportunities to spot wildlife along the way.

Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Aruba Dam is during the dry season, from June to October. During this time, wildlife congregates around the limited water sources, making animal sightings more frequent and easier. The dry weather also makes it more comfortable for outdoor activities like game drives and photography.

Conservation and Sustainability

Aruba Dam plays a vital role in supporting the park's ecosystem by ensuring a steady water supply for the diverse wildlife in the area. However, water levels in the dam can fluctuate depending on rainfall patterns. During times of drought, the dam becomes even more critical as it is one of the few remaining water sources in the region.

Conclusion

Aruba Dam is a significant feature of Tsavo East National Park, providing essential water resources that support the park’s rich wildlife. Its accessibility and the abundance of animals that gather around the dam make it a prime location for safaris, wildlife viewing, and birdwatching. Whether you're visiting for the wildlife, the photography opportunities, or just to enjoy the scenic beauty of the park, Aruba Dam is a must-see destination in Tsavo East.