Barnafoss Waterfall | Borgarnes

Barnafoss is a striking and powerful waterfall located in the Borgarfjörður region of West Iceland, not far from the famous Hraunfossar waterfall. While Hraunfossar is known for its gentle, flowing streams over lava fields, Barnafoss is characterized by its dramatic, narrow gorge and turbulent waters, making it a very different kind of natural spectacle.

Key Features of Barnafoss Waterfall:

Formation and Appearance:

• Barnafoss (meaning "Children’s Waterfall" in Icelandic) is created by the Hvítá River as it passes through a narrow gorge formed by volcanic rock. The water in the river is forced through a series of narrow, jagged rocks, creating a powerful flow and intense rapids.
• The waterfall is known for its narrow, churning water channel, where the water appears to rush through the rocks with great force. It’s a dramatic contrast to the more peaceful and scenic Hraunfossar, which lies just a short walk away.

The Tragic Legend:

• The name "Barnafoss" is linked to a tragic tale involving two children from the local area. According to the legend, two children were playing on the rocks near the waterfall and, tragically, fell into the river and drowned. The tale has become an important part of the waterfall’s history, and a memorial marking this event can be found at the site.
• The story of the children has contributed to the haunting and mystical atmosphere of the waterfall, adding a layer of emotional depth to its already powerful visual impact.

Unique Geological Features:

• The waterfall is part of the Hallmundarhraun lava field, the same lava field that feeds Hraunfossar. The lava field is several thousand years old and was formed by an eruption of the Langjökull Glacier.
• The volcanic rock formations around Barnafoss are unique, with narrow passages through which the river flows. The churning water contrasts dramatically against the dark, jagged lava rocks, creating a visually stunning scene.

The Bridge:

• At Barnafoss, you can see remnants of an old stone bridge that once spanned the river. The bridge was constructed in the 19th century, but it collapsed in the early 20th century due to the force of the river. Today, the ruins of the bridge remain, adding an element of historical interest to the natural beauty of the waterfall.
• Visitors can walk across the current bridge, which offers a safe viewing point and the opportunity to take in the full force of the waterfall below.

Accessibility:

• Barnafoss is easily accessible to visitors, with well-maintained paths and viewing platforms. It is located just a short walk from Hraunfossar, making it convenient for visitors to explore both waterfalls in one visit.
• There is a parking lot near the site, and the area is equipped with basic facilities, including restrooms and informational signs that explain the history and geology of the falls.

Best Time to Visit:

• Barnafoss can be visited year-round, and it offers a different experience in each season. In the winter, the area can be covered with snow and ice, giving the waterfall a frozen, ethereal beauty. The contrast between the white snow and the rushing water is striking.
• In the summer, the surrounding vegetation is lush and green, providing a vibrant contrast to the dark, volcanic rocks. The waterfall is particularly impressive during the spring melt when the water is at its most powerful.

Scenic and Photographic Opportunities:

• The dramatic appearance of Barnafoss makes it a popular spot for photography, especially given the combination of the fast-moving water, jagged rocks, and the surrounding natural beauty.
• The surrounding area also offers fantastic views of the landscape, including distant mountains and the nearby Langjökull Glacier. The sight of Barnafoss against this backdrop is truly memorable.

Conclusion:

Barnafoss is a powerful and visually striking waterfall, known for its dramatic, turbulent waters and its connection to Icelandic folklore. It offers a stark contrast to the more serene Hraunfossar, providing visitors with a varied and dynamic natural experience. Whether you are captivated by its dramatic beauty, the tragic legend behind its name, or the surrounding volcanic landscapes, Barnafoss is a must-see destination for anyone exploring the Borgarfjörður region of Iceland.