Beihai Park | Beijing

Beihai Park is a historic imperial garden located in the northwestern part of Beijing, China.

It is one of the oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China, dating back to the Liao Dynasty.

Visual Characteristics

The park covers 69 hectares, with water comprising approximately 40% of the area. Key structures include the White Dagoba, a Tibetan-style stupa constructed from white stone, situated on Qionghua Island. The Nine-Dragon Screen, a glazed tile screen featuring nine intricately carved dragons, is another prominent visual element. The park's landscape incorporates traditional Chinese garden design principles, with winding paths, rockeries, pavilions, and bridges.

Location & Access Logistics

Beihai Park is situated west of the Forbidden City. The main entrance is on the east side, accessible from Jingshan Qian Street. Several bus lines serve the park, including routes 101, 102, 103, and 109, with stops near the East Gate. The nearest subway station is Beihai North (Line 6), approximately 500 meters north of the park's North Gate. Parking is available at designated lots near the East and North Gates, though capacity can be limited during peak periods.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The site's origins trace back to the Liao Dynasty (907-1125 AD) as a royal garden. It was significantly expanded and developed during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 AD) and later by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The current layout largely reflects modifications made during the Qing Dynasty, particularly under Emperor Qianlong. Ecologically, the park is an urban oasis, featuring a large lake (Taiye Lake) that supports aquatic life and provides a habitat for various bird species.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can explore Qionghua Island and ascend to the White Dagoba for panoramic views. The Nine-Dragon Screen is a notable point of interest. Boating on Taiye Lake is available seasonally, with paddle boats and electric boats for rent. Walking the perimeter of the lake offers views of various pavilions and historical structures. The park also contains the Five-Dragon Pavilions and the Circular City.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are located throughout the park. Shaded areas are provided by trees and pavilions. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available within the park. Food vendors and small restaurants are present within the park grounds, offering snacks and local cuisine. Boat rental facilities are operational during warmer months.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting for photography, early morning or late afternoon is recommended. The best months for visiting are April to May and September to October, when temperatures are moderate and the foliage is at its peak. Summer months (June-August) can be hot and humid, while winter (December-February) is cold. There are no specific tide requirements as it is a freshwater lake.

Facts & Legends

A local legend states that the White Dagoba was built to commemorate a Tibetan monk who died in Beijing. Another historical detail is that the park was damaged during the Second Opium War and subsequently restored.

Nearby Landmarks

• Jingshan Park (0.3km East)
• Forbidden City (1.2km Southeast)
• National Art Museum of China (1.5km South)
• Houhai Lake (1.8km Northwest)
• Drum Tower (2.1km North)