Black Dragon Pool | Lijiang

Black Dragon Pool, also known as Heilongtan, is a scenic lake located in the northern part of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China.

The pool is characterized by its clear, jade-green water, which reflects the surrounding snow-capped mountains and ancient architecture. The pool itself is a series of interconnected ponds, with stone bridges and pavilions dotting its edges. The main structures include the Five-Arch Bridge, the Deyue Pavilion, and the Longshen Temple.

Location & Access Logistics

Black Dragon Pool is situated approximately 2 kilometers north of Lijiang Old Town. Access is via paved roads, with the main entrance located on the northern side. Parking is available at designated lots near the entrance, with a fee. Public bus routes 3, 6, and 11 stop at or near the pool's entrance. The journey from Lijiang city center by taxi typically takes 10-15 minutes.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The pool's origins are linked to the Ming Dynasty, with significant construction and landscaping occurring during the Qing Dynasty. It served as a source of water for Lijiang and was a site for religious ceremonies. Ecologically, the pool is fed by underground springs originating from the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can walk across the Five-Arch Bridge for views of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Photography is a primary activity, especially during morning and late afternoon. Boat rentals are available for navigating the smaller ponds. Exploring the various pavilions and temples within the park is also a common activity. The park offers walking paths around the perimeter of the main pool.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are located within the park. Shaded areas are provided by trees and pavilions. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available throughout the park. Food vendors and small restaurants are situated near the park entrance and within the adjacent Lijiang Old Town.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is early morning (7:00 AM - 9:00 AM) when the light is soft and reflections are clear, or late afternoon (4:00 PM - 6:00 PM) before sunset. The months of April, May, September, and October offer pleasant weather with clear skies. High tide is not a relevant factor for this freshwater pool.

Facts & Legends

Local legend states that a black dragon resides in the depths of the pool, hence its name. The pool's water level is said to fluctuate with the moods of this mythical creature. A specific tip for visitors is to look for the reflection of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in the water on clear days, which is a prominent visual feature.

Nearby Landmarks

• Lijiang Old Town (0.5km South)
• Mu Palace (1.2km South)
• Lijiang Museum (1.8km South)
• Worship Mountain (3.5km Southwest)