Christ Church | Philadelphia

Christ Church in Philadelphia is one of the most historically and architecturally significant churches in the United States. Founded in 1695, it played a crucial role during colonial times and the American Revolution, earning it the nickname “The Nation’s Church.”

Historical Background

Founding: Established in 1695, Christ Church was originally a wooden structure serving the Anglican community in Philadelphia, which was then part of the Pennsylvania Colony.

Role in Early America: The current building was completed in 1744 and became a spiritual home to many of the founding fathers, including George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Betsy Ross. The church was central to religious and political life in colonial Philadelphia.

Revolutionary War: During the American Revolution, Christ Church was a place where ideas of liberty and independence were fostered. It was visited and supported by many patriots. The church's pulpit was famously used by clergy who preached on freedom and morality, influencing the revolutionary spirit.

Notable Parishioners: Beyond Washington and Franklin, other prominent figures such as Robert Morris, a financier of the Revolution, and John Dickinson, a Founding Father known as the "Penman of the Revolution," worshiped here.

Architecture

Design: The church is a classic example of Georgian architecture with simple, elegant lines. Its design reflects English Anglican church styles of the 18th century, with a tall steeple that was once the tallest structure in Philadelphia.

Materials: Constructed primarily of brick, the interior features box pews, a high pulpit, and clear glass windows (original stained glass was added later). The sanctuary has a wooden gallery and a classic colonial layout.

Bell and Steeple: The original steeple was rebuilt several times, but the current structure maintains the historic style and continues to serve as a landmark on Philadelphia’s skyline.

Burial Ground and Memorials

The churchyard contains graves of many early Philadelphians, including veterans of the Revolutionary War. It is a historic cemetery with notable headstones and memorials.

Nearby is the church’s crypt, which holds remains of some important parishioners.

Present-Day Church and Community

Religious Services: Christ Church remains an active Episcopal parish with regular Sunday worship services, including traditional liturgies and special events for holidays such as Christmas and Easter.

Community Outreach: The church is involved in charitable activities, including food assistance programs, community support services, and educational events.

Tours and Visitors: Christ Church offers guided tours that explore its rich history, architecture, and the stories of its famous parishioners. These tours are open to the public and provide a window into colonial Philadelphia’s spiritual life.

Visitor Information

Location: 20 N American Street, Philadelphia, PA, located in the historic district near Independence Hall.

Hours: Typically open to visitors during daytime hours, with tours available on weekdays and weekends; hours can vary seasonally.

Admission: There is usually no charge for self-guided visits, though donations are welcomed. Guided tours may have a small fee or require advance booking.

Accessibility: The church is wheelchair accessible with assistance available upon request.

Preservation and Events

Christ Church has undergone several preservation efforts to maintain its historic structure, including restoration of its steeple, masonry, and interior woodwork.

The church hosts special events such as historical lectures, concerts, and commemorations connected to Philadelphia’s colonial and revolutionary heritage.

Summary

Christ Church in Philadelphia is a living monument to early American history, colonial architecture, and the nation’s founding ideals. Its connections to key historical figures and events make it a must-visit for those interested in the revolutionary era. Today, it balances its role as a historic site with active religious and community life, preserving its legacy for future generations.