Dar es Salaam National Museum | Dar es Salaam

The Dar es Salaam National Museum (officially known as the National Museum of Tanzania - Dar es Salaam) is one of the most important cultural institutions in Tanzania, offering a deep insight into the country’s history, archaeology, anthropology, and natural heritage.

General Information

• Location: Shabaan Robert Street, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
• Established: 1940
• Managed by: The National Museum of Tanzania
• Type: History, archaeology, ethnography, and natural history

Historical Background

The National Museum in Dar es Salaam was originally opened in 1940 as a memorial to King George V. Over time, it expanded to house a broader collection, covering Tanzania's cultural heritage, colonial history, and paleontological discoveries.

Key Exhibits and Attractions

1. Early Human Fossils and Evolution

One of the most significant displays includes fossil discoveries from the famous Olduvai Gorge, often called the "Cradle of Mankind."

• The museum exhibits fossils of early hominins, including specimens of Australopithecus boisei, discovered by Mary and Louis Leakey.
• It presents evidence of early human evolution and migration from East Africa.

2. Colonial History and Independence Struggle

• The museum covers Tanzania’s colonial past, including German East Africa and British rule.
• Exhibits detail the Maji Maji Rebellion (1905–1907), one of the first major resistance movements against German rule.
• Documents, photographs, and personal items of Julius Nyerere, Tanzania’s first president, highlight the country’s journey to independence in 1961.

3. Ethnographic and Cultural Exhibits

• The museum houses a large collection of artifacts from Tanzania’s 120+ ethnic groups, including the Maasai, Chaga, and Hadzabe.
• Displays feature traditional clothing, weapons, jewelry, tools, and musical instruments.
• The museum showcases the Swahili culture and trade influences from Arab and Indian merchants.

4. Natural History and Wildlife

• The natural history section features Tanzania’s rich biodiversity, including taxidermy specimens of lions, elephants, and birds.
• Exhibits cover Tanzania’s marine life, highlighting the role of the Indian Ocean in the country's ecosystem.

5. Traditional Transport and Automobiles

• One of the notable displays includes the car used by Julius Nyerere, symbolizing the post-independence era.
• There are also exhibits on traditional boats, bicycles, and early modes of transport used in Tanzania.

Additional Features

• Outdoor Exhibition Area: Displays include a replica of an early Swahili dhow (boat) and sculptures.
• Temporary Exhibitions: The museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions on contemporary Tanzanian artists, archaeology, and cultural heritage.
• Library and Archives: A valuable resource for historians and researchers interested in East African history.

Visiting Information

• Opening Hours: 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM (daily)
• Entry Fee:
  • Locals: Around TZS 2,000 - 5,000
  • Foreigners: Around $6 - $10
  • Discounts available for students and children.
• Best Time to Visit: Morning hours for a quieter experience.

Nearby Attractions

• Botanical Gardens (next to the museum) – A peaceful place with exotic plants.
• Azania Front Lutheran Church – A historic German-built church.
• Kivukoni Fish Market – A bustling local seafood market.
• Village Museum – An open-air museum showcasing traditional Tanzanian homes.

Conclusion

The Dar es Salaam National Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in Tanzania’s cultural and natural heritage. Whether you’re fascinated by human evolution, colonial history, or local traditions, the museum provides a comprehensive and engaging experience.