Nyumba ya Sanaa (House of Art) | Dar es Salaam

Nyumba ya Sanaa (House of Art), Dar es Salaam

Nyumba ya Sanaa, meaning "House of Art" in Swahili, was one of the most important cultural institutions in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It was originally a center for Tanzanian visual arts, crafts, and performing arts, supporting local artists and artisans by providing a space for exhibition, education, and sales.

However, the original Nyumba ya Sanaa building was demolished in 2010 to make way for a new commercial complex. Despite this, its legacy continues through various art initiatives and independent galleries across Dar es Salaam.

Historical Background

• Founded in: 1972
• Founded by: The Tanzanian government with support from the Swedish government
• Purpose: To promote and preserve Tanzanian visual and performing arts
• Special Focus: Supporting young and emerging artists

Originally, Nyumba ya Sanaa was a vibrant space where local artists, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds, could learn, create, and sell their work. Many of Tanzania’s most renowned artists, including George Lilanga, gained recognition through this center.

Key Features of the Original Nyumba ya Sanaa

1. Art Exhibitions & Galleries

• Featured paintings, sculptures, wood carvings, batik, and Tingatinga paintings.
• Showcased Makonde wood carvings, famous for their intricate designs.
• Included both traditional African art and contemporary works from Tanzanian artists.

2. Handicrafts & Artisan Workshops

• Hosted workshops for local artists, focusing on traditional techniques like wood carving, textile weaving, and beadwork.
• Provided a marketplace for handmade crafts, allowing visitors to purchase authentic Tanzanian artwork directly from artisans.

3. Performing Arts & Cultural Events

• Nyumba ya Sanaa was also known for live performances of traditional Tanzanian music, dance, and storytelling.
• Supported Swahili poetry, theater, and drumming performances.

Closure & Legacy

• In 2010, the original Nyumba ya Sanaa building was demolished to make way for a bank headquarters.
• Many artists who were based there moved to other art spaces in Dar es Salaam.
• Its impact remains strong, with Tanzanian art institutions, galleries, and independent artists continuing its mission.

Where to See Tanzanian Art Today

Even though Nyumba ya Sanaa no longer exists, you can still explore Tanzanian art at these locations:

1. Nafasi Art Space

• A modern art center supporting contemporary artists and performers.
• Hosts exhibitions, artist residencies, and workshops.
• Location: Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam.

2. Tingatinga Arts Cooperative Society

• Specializes in Tingatinga paintings, a unique style of Tanzanian art.
• Location: Morogoro Road, Dar es Salaam.

3. Makumbusho Village (Village Museum)

• Features traditional art, carvings, and live performances.

4. Mwenge Carvers Market

• A great place to buy Makonde wood carvings, batik fabrics, and Tanzanian crafts.

Conclusion

Although Nyumba ya Sanaa no longer exists, its influence on Tanzanian visual arts, music, and culture continues through independent artists and new creative spaces.