Eikan-do Temple | Kyoto

Eikan-do Zenrin-ji (永観堂禅林寺), often simply called Eikan-do, is a famous Buddhist temple located in the Higashiyama district of Kyoto, Japan. The temple is renowned for its stunning beauty, rich history, and particularly its autumn foliage, making it one of the most popular destinations for visitors during the fall season. Eikan-do is also known for its association with the Jodo sect of Buddhism and its tranquil atmosphere.

1. Overview of Eikan-do Temple

• Full Name: Eikan-do Zenrin-ji (永観堂禅林寺), which means "Zenrin Temple of Eternal Viewing."
• Location: The temple is situated in the Higashiyama district, near Nanzen-ji Temple and Philosopher’s Path. It is about a 15-minute walk from Higashiyama Station and can be easily reached from other famous nearby landmarks.
• Established: Eikan-do was founded in the 9th century, during the Heian period (794-1185), and is famous for its long history of religious significance.

2. Historical Background

Eikan-do was originally established as a monastery in the late Heian period, and it is closely associated with the Jodo sect of Pure Land Buddhism. It is said that the temple was founded by Zonkaku, a prominent Buddhist priest of the time.

The temple’s full name, Zenrin-ji, refers to the peaceful and harmonious “zen” (meditation) that is central to its teachings, and the name Eikan-do (永観堂) is said to come from the temple's ability to "view eternally" — a reference to the deep meditative insight achieved by practitioners.

One of the temple’s most significant figures is Eikan (also known as Hōjō Eikan), who was a prominent Buddhist monk and the abbot of the temple. He is said to have been instrumental in establishing the temple's renown during the Heian period.

3. Main Features and Attractions of Eikan-do Temple

Eikan-do is famous for a combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and natural surroundings. Here are some of the main features of the temple:

a. The Main Hall (Hondo)

The Main Hall (Hondo) of Eikan-do is where the temple’s principal image, the Amida Buddha, is enshrined. The Amida Buddha is central to Pure Land Buddhism, which is the temple’s main tradition. Visitors can pay their respects and admire the artistry of the hall.

The Amida Buddha statue is notable for its serene expression and its association with the Pure Land concept of Buddhism, which emphasizes salvation through devotion to Amida Buddha.

b. The Unique "Turning Buddha" Statue

One of the temple’s most famous and unusual features is the "Turning Buddha" (known as "Eikan"). This statue of Amida Buddha is unique because it faces in the opposite direction of the main altar — a rare feature in Japanese Buddhist temples.

Legend has it that the Buddha statue was originally placed facing a different direction, but after the monk Eikan prayed for guidance, the statue miraculously turned its head to look in the direction of his own chanting. This statue is regarded as highly sacred and is often a point of interest for visitors.

c. The Pagoda

• Eikan-do also has a small pagoda on its grounds that adds to the temple's serene and scenic atmosphere. Pagodas are iconic in Japanese temples, often used to house relics or important spiritual symbols. The pagoda at Eikan-do provides a traditional touch to the overall aesthetic of the temple.

d. The Temple Gardens

Eikan-do Temple is particularly renowned for its beautiful gardens, which provide a tranquil space for meditation and reflection. The garden is designed in the Japanese style and includes elements like stone pathways, ponds, moss-covered grounds, and traditional Japanese trees.

The garden's layout creates a peaceful environment that encourages visitors to pause and enjoy the moment, making it ideal for those seeking solace and beauty in nature.

e. Autumn Foliage

Eikan-do Temple is famous for its autumn foliage. The temple grounds, including its gardens, are home to many maple trees (momiji), which transform into vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow during the autumn months (typically from November to early December).

The temple is often included in Kyoto’s top autumn foliage viewing spots. The Eikan-do autumn colors are particularly stunning when reflected in the pond near the temple’s entrance, creating a breathtaking scene.

f. The Path Leading to the Temple

• The approach to the temple is lined with tall trees and a scenic walkway that adds to the sense of tranquility before even entering the grounds. The autumn leaves make this path especially beautiful during fall, making it a popular spot for photography.

4. Cultural Significance

Eikan-do has long been associated with the practice of meditation and the principles of Pure Land Buddhism, making it an important center for religious study and contemplation in Kyoto. The temple's architecture, serene atmosphere, and historical ties to key Buddhist figures in Kyoto contribute to its cultural and spiritual significance.

Additionally, Eikan-do has connections to the famous Philosopher’s Path, a stone pathway that runs through the Higashiyama district and passes by a number of significant temples, including Eikan-do. The path is particularly beautiful during the spring cherry blossom season and the autumn foliage period.

5. Best Time to Visit

Autumn (November to Early December): The best time to visit Eikan-do is during the autumn season, when the vibrant fall foliage (momiji) transforms the temple grounds into a colorful landscape. The temple’s beautiful garden and surroundings are particularly photogenic at this time.

Spring (March to May): While autumn is the peak season, spring also brings beauty to the temple with cherry blossoms and other flowers in bloom. The contrast of the pink cherry blossoms against the temple’s traditional architecture is a beautiful sight.

Winter and Summer: Even during winter, the temple can be peaceful, though it tends to be quieter and colder, which might limit some of the garden’s charm. Summer brings lush greenery, but it’s not as busy as the autumn or spring months.

6. How to Get There

Eikan-do is located in the Higashiyama district, a few minutes from other major temples and attractions in Kyoto, such as Nanzen-ji Temple and the Philosopher’s Path.

By Public Transport: The easiest way to reach Eikan-do is to take the Keihan Line to Higashiyama Station or Keage Station. From either station, it’s about a 15-minute walk to the temple.

By Bus: Kyoto buses also go to the temple area. From Kyoto Station, you can take Bus #5 or #100 and get off at Eikan-do-michi bus stop, which is close to the temple entrance.

7. Conclusion

Eikan-do Zenrin-ji Temple offers a wonderful blend of historical importance, religious significance, and natural beauty. Whether you are visiting for its beautiful gardens, its autumn foliage, or to admire the unique Turning Buddha statue, Eikan-do provides a peaceful and cultural retreat in the heart of Kyoto. It is an excellent choice for those looking to experience the more tranquil and spiritual side of Kyoto’s vast temple landscape.