Kiyomizu-dera | Kyoto

Kiyomizu-dera (清水寺) is one of the most famous and iconic Buddhist temples in Kyoto, Japan. It is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful surroundings, and cultural significance. The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Kyoto's rich cultural heritage. The name "Kiyomizu" translates to "pure water," and the temple is dedicated to Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy.

Overview:

• Location: Eastern Kyoto, Japan.
• Established: 778 AD. However, the current structure dates from the 17th century (rebuilt in 1633 during the Edo period).
• Temple Type: Hossō school of Japanese Buddhism.
• UNESCO World Heritage: Kiyomizu-dera is part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Key Features of Kiyomizu-dera:

1. Main Hall (Hondo):

The Main Hall (Hondo) of Kiyomizu-dera is one of the temple's most impressive structures. It is built without the use of any nails, using a unique technique of interlocking beams. The hall sits on a large wooden stage supported by tall wooden pillars and is famous for its panoramic view of the surrounding area.

Stage: The main hall's stage is supported by a large number of wooden pillars, and it extends out over the hillside, offering breathtaking views of the city of Kyoto and the surrounding mountains. The stage is one of the most iconic elements of Kiyomizu-dera.

The phrase “Kiyomizu-no-butai” (meaning “To jump off the stage at Kiyomizu”) is a Japanese proverb that originates from the practice of people leaping from the stage as a way of fulfilling their wishes, believing that if one survived the fall, their wish would come true. In modern times, jumping off the stage is illegal, but the proverb remains part of Japanese culture.

2. Otawa Waterfall:

Otawa-no-taki (The Otawa Waterfall) is located in the main hall area and is another significant feature of the temple. The waterfall is divided into three streams, and visitors often drink from the streams with cups on long poles. The three streams are said to represent health, longevity, and success in love. Visitors choose which stream to drink from based on the wish they want to make.

Cultural Belief: It is believed that drinking from all three streams is not advisable because it is thought to be greedy, and it is recommended to drink from just one to gain the desired blessing.

3. Jishu Shrine:

Jishu Shrine is located within the grounds of Kiyomizu-dera and is dedicated to Omoikane, the deity of wisdom and love. This small shrine is particularly popular with those seeking romantic blessings or help with their love life.

Love Stones: A highlight of Jishu Shrine is the pair of love stones placed about 18 meters apart in the temple's garden. Visitors try to walk from one stone to the other with their eyes closed. If they reach the second stone without looking, it is believed that they will find true love. If they fail, it is said that they will need help in their love life.

4. The Temple Grounds and Gardens:

Kiyomizu-dera is surrounded by beautiful gardens and lush greenery, making it a peaceful place to visit throughout the year. The temple’s gardens are particularly beautiful during cherry blossom season in spring when the trees bloom with delicate pink flowers, as well as during autumn when the foliage turns vibrant red and orange.

Kyoto's Views: The temple offers excellent views of Kyoto, and visitors can admire the city and the Higashiyama mountains in the distance. The sight of the temple against a backdrop of natural beauty makes Kiyomizu-dera one of the best locations for scenic photography in Kyoto.

5. Kiyomizu-dera's Architecture:

The architecture of Kiyomizu-dera is stunning, with an elegant combination of wooden structures, sloping roofs, and interlocking beams. The temple has undergone numerous restorations over the centuries, preserving its grandeur while maintaining its historical significance.

No Nails Used: One of the remarkable aspects of Kiyomizu-dera's construction is that it was built entirely without the use of nails. The interlocking wooden beams provide strength and stability to the structure, making it a testament to traditional Japanese building techniques.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance:

Kannon (Goddess of Mercy): Kiyomizu-dera is dedicated to the Buddhist deity Kannon, also known as Avalokiteshvara, the goddess of mercy and compassion. The temple houses a statue of Kannon, which is kept in the main hall and is not visible to the public. Kannon is one of the most revered deities in Japan, and many visitors come to Kiyomizu-dera to pray for compassion, health, and happiness.

Shinto Influence: Although Kiyomizu-dera is a Buddhist temple, the presence of Jishu Shrine and other elements reflects the blending of Shinto and Buddhist practices that is common in Japan. Many Japanese visit both Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines for different blessings.

6. Historic Importance:

• Kiyomizu-dera has a deep historical connection to Kyoto's development and culture. As a place of worship and spiritual practice for over 1,200 years, it has been central to the cultural and religious life of the city. The temple is also historically significant in terms of Japanese architecture and engineering, particularly due to its impressive wooden stage and craftsmanship.

Best Time to Visit:

Spring (March to May): Cherry blossoms bloom around Kiyomizu-dera in spring, and the temple is one of the best places to see the beautiful sakura (cherry blossoms) in full bloom.

Autumn (October to November): The autumn foliage at Kiyomizu-dera is stunning, with vibrant colors transforming the surrounding trees into a sea of red, orange, and yellow. This makes autumn one of the best times to visit.

Year-Round: Kiyomizu-dera is beautiful year-round, and each season offers its own unique view of the temple and the surrounding nature.

Admission and Hours:

• Admission Fee: Typically, there is an entrance fee of 400 yen (subject to change).
• Hours: Kiyomizu-dera is generally open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though the hours may vary depending on the season or special events. It is also illuminated in the evenings during certain seasons.

Accessibility:

By Bus: Kiyomizu-dera is easily accessible by Kyoto City buses. The nearest bus stop is Kiyomizu-michi (for buses 100, 206, etc.).

By Train: The nearest train station is Kiyomizu-Gojo Station on the Keihan Main Line. From there, you can either walk or take a bus to the temple.

By Foot: The temple is located near the Higashiyama District, and it’s within walking distance of many other popular attractions like Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka, two charming traditional streets leading up to the temple.

Conclusion:

Kiyomizu-dera is a must-see destination in Kyoto for anyone interested in Japanese culture, architecture, and spirituality. With its breathtaking views, historical significance, and stunning architecture, Kiyomizu-dera offers a rich and immersive experience. Whether you're visiting for the cherry blossoms in spring, the autumn foliage, or simply to appreciate the beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kiyomizu-dera is a place that captures the essence of Kyoto’s heritage and tranquility.