Sannen-zaka & Ninen-zaka Streets | Kyoto

Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka are two of Kyoto's most famous and picturesque historic streets, often visited by travelers who wish to experience the charm of traditional Kyoto. These streets are especially known for their preserved historic atmosphere, narrow lanes, traditional wooden houses, and stunning views of Kiyomizu-dera Temple, which is nearby.

1. Overview of Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka Streets

Both Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka are located in the Higashiyama district of Kyoto, which is one of the city's most historically significant and culturally rich areas. The streets are part of the pathway that leads to the famous Kiyomizu-dera Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ninen-zaka (二年坂): The name "Ninen-zaka" roughly translates to "Two-Year Hill," and it is thought to have been named after the fact that, during the Heian period (794–1185), people would stop here and rest for two years (the duration of a pilgrimage to Kiyomizu-dera). Alternatively, it is said to have been named after the "ninen" or "two-year" period when people would pray for their long life and prosperity.

Sannen-zaka (三年坂): The name "Sannen-zaka" translates to "Three-Year Hill," and like Ninen-zaka, it also has connections to pilgrimage routes to Kiyomizu-dera. It is said that people would also stop at Sannen-zaka for a period of three years, to pray for longevity and success in life.

Both streets have become iconic for their quaint charm, stone-paved paths, and the traditional machiya (wooden townhouses) lining the sides. They are often depicted in photographs of old Kyoto, giving visitors a glimpse of the city’s past.

2. Features and Highlights of Sannen-zaka & Ninen-zaka

Here are the features that make both streets stand out:

a. Historic Streetscape

The narrow, cobblestone streets wind gently uphill, offering an old-world charm. The streets are lined with traditional wooden houses and shops, some of which have been in operation for generations. These buildings retain the traditional architecture of Kyoto, with features like norin (sliding doors) and tiled roofs.

Visitors can find a mix of souvenir shops, local cafes, traditional sweet shops, and craft stores. Many of these establishments sell Kyoto-specific goods such as matcha-flavored sweets, handmade pottery, furoshiki (Japanese wrapping cloths), and kimono accessories.

The streets also have a sense of timelessness. The architecture and the atmosphere allow visitors to step back in time and imagine what Kyoto must have looked like during the Edo period (1603-1868).

b. Kiyomizu-dera Temple

Both streets lead up to Kiyomizu-dera Temple, one of Kyoto's most famous and historically significant temples. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its iconic wooden stage that overlooks the city, offering spectacular views of Kyoto, particularly during the cherry blossom and autumn foliage seasons.

The journey to Kiyomizu-dera from Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka is as much about enjoying the scenic walk through these historic streets as it is about reaching the temple itself. The natural surroundings, with cherry trees and scenic vistas, enhance the beauty of the walk.

c. Traditional Shops and Craftsmanship

Along both streets, visitors can find shops that sell Kyoto-style crafts and souvenirs. Notable items include Kyoto-style pottery, fans, hand-painted folding screens, and lacquerware. Many shops sell Yatsuhashi, a famous Kyoto sweet made from rice flour, sugar, and cinnamon, often offered in a variety of flavors, including matcha (green tea).

There are also shops offering traditional Kiyomizu-yaki pottery, which is well-known for its craftsmanship and long history, particularly popular with visitors seeking a unique memento from Kyoto.

d. Cultural Experience and Atmosphere

Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka provide a peaceful and atmospheric walk, especially during early mornings or evenings when there are fewer crowds. The peaceful ambiance is perfect for strolling, taking photographs, or simply soaking in the history of the area.

These streets are also a great place to experience the traditional Kyoto way of life. You might even spot people wearing kimono or yukata (summer kimono) on their way to visit Kiyomizu-dera or other temples in the area, adding to the authenticity of the experience.

3. Restaurants and Tea Houses

Both Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka are also home to a variety of tea houses, restaurants, and cafes where visitors can relax and enjoy traditional Kyoto cuisine. Some options include:

Kyo-kaiseki: This is a traditional multi-course Japanese meal, and many restaurants along the street offer this experience, allowing guests to savor seasonal ingredients and Kyoto’s refined culinary traditions.

Matcha Tea Houses: Kyoto is famous for its matcha (green tea), and several tea houses on these streets serve matcha-flavored treats, such as matcha ice cream, matcha sweets, and traditional matcha tea.

Tofu Cuisine: Kyoto is also known for its tofu dishes, and some restaurants along Ninen-zaka and Sannen-zaka offer delicious tofu-based meals, including yudofu (hot tofu), age-dofu (fried tofu), and tofu desserts.

4. Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to May): Spring is a fantastic time to visit Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka as the streets are lined with cherry blossoms in full bloom. The path leading up to Kiyomizu-dera is particularly scenic at this time of year, with the delicate pink cherry blossoms creating a dreamlike atmosphere.

Autumn (October to November): The fall foliage in the Higashiyama area adds rich reds, oranges, and yellows to the traditional streets, making autumn another excellent time to visit. The vibrant leaves contrast beautifully with the historic buildings, creating a magical scene.

Winter (December to February): The winter months bring a more serene experience, with fewer tourists. If you’re looking for a quieter, more reflective atmosphere, visiting in winter offers a peaceful, crisp walk through the streets.

Avoiding Crowds: Since Ninen-zaka and Sannen-zaka are popular tourist destinations, it’s a good idea to visit early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience.

5. How to Get There

By Public Transport: From Kyoto Station, you can take the JR Nara Line to Kiyomizu-Gojo Station or take the Keihan Line to Gion-Shijo Station. From either of these stations, it’s about a 15-20 minute walk to the beginning of the Ninen-zaka and Sannen-zaka streets.

Walking: If you are already in the Gion area, it’s an easy 15-minute walk to reach Ninen-zaka and Sannen-zaka. The streets are also part of a larger walking route that takes you through the historic Higashiyama district, making it easy to explore nearby attractions like Yasaka Shrine and Maruyama Park.

6. Conclusion

Sannen-zaka and Ninen-zaka are quintessential Kyoto streets, offering visitors a step back in time to experience the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. These streets, with their quaint atmosphere, traditional shops, and stunning views of Kiyomizu-dera, offer one of the best opportunities to enjoy the historic charm of Kyoto. Whether you're visiting during the cherry blossom season, the autumn leaves, or simply soaking up the timeless beauty of Kyoto, these streets are sure to leave a lasting impression.