Fisher Building | Detroit

The Fisher Building is an iconic architectural masterpiece located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. Completed in 1928, it is considered one of the finest examples of Art Deco architecture in the United States and is often referred to as Detroit’s “largest art object.” The building was commissioned by the Fisher brothers-key figures in the automotive industry as founders of Fisher Body, which produced automobile bodies for General Motors.

Architectural Design and Style

Designed by the renowned architect Albert Kahn, the Fisher Building is a striking 30-story skyscraper that stands approximately 444 feet tall. Kahn was known for his innovative industrial and commercial designs, but the Fisher Building showcases his exceptional talent for luxury and ornamental architecture.

The building’s exterior is clad in warm, rich limestone and granite, with intricate terracotta and brick detailing. Its Art Deco style is distinguished by geometric patterns, vertical lines, and lavish ornamentation, which was popular during the late 1920s and early 1930s. The facade incorporates motifs inspired by ancient cultures, including Egyptian and Assyrian influences, which add to the building’s grandeur.

Interior Features

Inside, the Fisher Building is equally impressive. The lobby is a lavish display of craftsmanship and opulence, featuring:

Marble floors and walls: Made from rare types of marble sourced from around the world, creating a rich and luxurious atmosphere.

Murals and mosaics: The ceilings and walls are adorned with intricate murals and colorful mosaics depicting allegorical themes related to industry, progress, and the city of Detroit itself.

Decorative lighting: Ornate bronze fixtures and chandeliers enhance the dramatic effect of the interior space.

Use of exotic materials: The interior incorporates a wide array of materials such as gold leaf, brass, and inlaid woodwork, emphasizing luxury and artistic detail.

Purpose and Usage

Originally built as a mixed-use structure, the Fisher Building combined office spaces, retail shops, and entertainment venues under one roof. It quickly became a hub for Detroit’s business and cultural life. Over time, it has housed a variety of tenants, including law firms, media companies, and retail establishments.

One of its notable features is the Fisher Theatre, located within the building. The theatre is a beautifully restored venue known for Broadway touring productions and live performances, contributing to the building’s role as a cultural landmark.

Historical and Cultural Significance

The Fisher Building represents the economic optimism and artistic ambition of Detroit during the booming 1920s, reflecting the city’s status as a global center of the automobile industry and innovation. It stands as a monument to both the Fisher family’s legacy and Detroit’s architectural heritage.

In 1989, the Fisher Building was designated a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its architectural significance and its place in American history. It remains a major attraction for visitors interested in art, architecture, and Detroit’s cultural past.

Current Status

Today, the Fisher Building continues to serve as a prestigious office building and entertainment venue. Its preservation and continued use highlight the importance of maintaining Detroit’s historical structures amidst ongoing urban development and revitalization efforts.

The building remains a symbol of Detroit’s artistic and industrial past, blending luxury and functionality, and stands as a proud testament to the city’s resilience and cultural richness.