Fort Fincastle | Nassau

Fort Fincastle is a small yet historically significant fort located on Bennet’s Hill, the highest point in Nassau, Bahamas. Constructed in the late 18th century, the fort played a key role in the island's defense and now stands as one of Nassau's most iconic historical landmarks.

Overview

• Location: Bennet’s Hill, at the top of the Queen’s Staircase, Nassau.
• Entry Fee: A small admission fee (typically around $3–$5 per person).
• Hours: Generally open daily from morning to early evening.
• Architecture: Built in the shape of a paddle-wheel steamer (or a bow of a ship), giving it a unique design compared to traditional forts.

History

• Construction: Fort Fincastle was built in 1793 by Lord Dunmore, the then Governor of the Bahamas. Its primary purpose was to protect Nassau and its harbor from potential pirate attacks and invasions by foreign forces.
• Name: The fort is named after Lord Dunmore’s second title, Viscount Fincastle.
• Use: The fort served both as a lookout point and a defensive structure. Its strategic location atop Bennet’s Hill made it ideal for spotting approaching ships and signaling warnings.

Key Features

Unique Design

• Unlike traditional forts with square or circular designs, Fort Fincastle resembles the bow of a ship, a reflection of its maritime purpose.
• The fort's walls are made from cut limestone, a common building material in the Bahamas.

Cannons and Defensive Elements

• The fort originally housed several cannons and small artillery, some of which are still on display. These weapons were intended to protect the city and its harbor.
• Bastions and firing slits give visitors an idea of its defensive capabilities.

Observation Deck

• The fort provides sweeping panoramic views of Nassau, including its harbor, Paradise Island, and the surrounding turquoise waters.

Visitor Experience

• Guided Tours: Knowledgeable guides are often available to share stories about the fort's history, its role in defending Nassau, and life during the colonial era.
• Photo Opportunities: The fort's location and design make it a popular spot for capturing breathtaking photos of the island and ocean.
• Exploration: Visitors can walk through the fort’s small interior, climb its steps, and examine historical artifacts and cannons.

Tips for Visitors

1. Pair with Queen’s Staircase: Since Fort Fincastle is located at the top of the Queen’s Staircase, visiting both landmarks together provides a seamless historical experience.
2. Wear Comfortable Shoes: The area around the fort involves walking and some climbing.
3. Bring a Camera: The fort’s vantage point offers some of the best views in Nassau, perfect for photography.
4. Visit Early: Mornings are less crowded, and the lighting is ideal for photos.

Nearby Attractions

• Queen’s Staircase: A historic limestone staircase leading directly to the fort.
• Water Tower: Nassau's highest structure, located next to the fort, once offering stunning panoramic views (though it is currently closed to the public).
• Downtown Nassau: A short walk or drive to explore shops, restaurants, and cultural landmarks.

Why Visit?

Fort Fincastle offers a unique glimpse into Nassau’s colonial past and provides visitors with a combination of history, architecture, and breathtaking views. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply exploring Nassau, Fort Fincastle is a must-see destination.