Fort Lincoln Cemetery | Northeast Washington

Fort Lincoln Cemetery is a large, historic cemetery and memorial park located in Brentwood, Maryland, just northeast of Washington, D.C. Spanning approximately 176 acres, it is notable not only as a burial ground but also as a site rich with historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural heritage.

Historical Context and Location

Fort Lincoln Cemetery occupies land steeped in American history, dating back to the colonial and Civil War periods. The site includes portions of the Battle of Bladensburg battlefield, a key engagement during the War of 1812 where American forces, including Commodore Joshua Barney’s contingent, resisted British troops attempting to advance on Washington, D.C. This battle, although ultimately a British victory, is remembered for the bravery of the defenders, and the cemetery preserves this legacy with commemorative markers.

In addition to its War of 1812 significance, the cemetery contains remnants of Battery Jameson, a Civil War-era Union fortification built in 1861 to defend the national capital from Confederate attack. The earthworks of the battery extend across a 190-foot section of the cemetery grounds, and several original cannons, cast around 1863, remain on display, providing tangible links to the nation’s military past.

The cemetery also features the Old Spring House, constructed in 1683, which is one of the oldest surviving structures on the property and a testament to the long colonial history of the area.

Architectural Features

Fort Lincoln Cemetery is architecturally significant, housing notable structures that blend artistry, spirituality, and memorialization.

The Little Church (1929): Designed by architect Horace W. Peaslee, this chapel stands out for its unique cruciform (cross-shaped) design and vaulted ceilings. The interior is lined with carved wooden benches and features eight stained-glass windows that artistically depict the “Seven Ages of Man,” inspired by William Shakespeare’s famous monologue from As You Like It. This church is highly regarded for its architectural elegance and has received awards from the Washington Board of Trade for its design excellence. The chapel serves as a quiet space for prayer, memorial services, and reflection.

Community Mausoleum (1947): This large mausoleum offers above-ground entombment options and houses one of the most extensive collections of privately owned stained-glass windows in the Washington, D.C., area. The windows portray scenes from Arthurian legends and the legendary "Quest for the Holy Grail," contributing to a deeply symbolic and artistic atmosphere. Nearby, a replica of the Liberty Bell stands as a patriotic monument honoring American freedoms and values.

Notable Burials and Memorials

Fort Lincoln Cemetery is the final resting place of numerous individuals, including veterans, public figures, and ordinary citizens. Among the notable burials is:

Fred Dennett (1863–1928): A prominent government official who served as the 32nd Commissioner of the General Land Office during the administrations of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. Dennett’s career was marked by his influence on land management policies in the early 20th century.

The cemetery also honors countless veterans from various American conflicts, with dedicated sections and memorials commemorating their service.

Grounds and Landscaping

The cemetery grounds are meticulously maintained with extensive landscaping, mature trees, and tranquil walking paths. The natural beauty of the site creates a peaceful environment for visitors to reflect and pay respects.

The cemetery offers a variety of burial options, including traditional in-ground plots, mausoleum entombments, and cremation gardens, accommodating diverse preferences and cultural practices.

Visitor Experience and Amenities

Fort Lincoln Cemetery is open to the public daily, welcoming visitors who come for personal reflection, to honor loved ones, or to explore the historical and architectural features of the site.

Visitors can:

Walk or drive through the scenic grounds.

Visit the Little Church for quiet moments or services.

Explore historical markers detailing the War of 1812 and Civil War connections.

Attend memorial events and ceremonies, especially on Veterans Day and Memorial Day.

Utilize cemetery services such as burial arrangements and genealogical research assistance.

The cemetery maintains a respectful and serene atmosphere, with staff available to provide guidance and support to visitors and families.

Significance

Fort Lincoln Cemetery serves as more than a burial ground; it is a living monument that preserves critical chapters of American history and cultural heritage. By combining military history, architectural distinction, and natural beauty, it offers a multi-dimensional experience that honors the past while providing comfort and solace in the present.

Its proximity to Washington, D.C., and inclusion of historically important sites make it a valuable destination for those interested in military history, architecture, and genealogy, as well as for families seeking a dignified final resting place for loved ones.

Location and Access

Address: 3401 Bladensburg Road, Brentwood, Maryland 20722

Access: Easily reachable by car and public transportation from the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area.

Hours: Typically open daily, with visiting hours subject to change based on season or special events.

Fort Lincoln Cemetery remains a place where history, memory, and reverence converge, offering visitors a profound connection to the American story through its landscape, architecture, and sacred grounds.