Franklin County Historical Museum | Pasco

The Franklin County Historical Museum, located in Pasco, Washington, is a key cultural and educational institution dedicated to preserving and interpreting the rich history and heritage of Franklin County and the surrounding region. The museum is housed in a historically significant building originally constructed in 1911 as the Pasco Carnegie Library, funded by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. This structure not only serves as a home for the museum but also stands as a testament to early 20th-century architecture and the community’s commitment to education and culture. The building itself is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, reflecting its architectural and historical importance.

Historical Background and Significance of the Building

The Carnegie Library was established with a $5,000 grant from Andrew Carnegie, part of a nationwide movement that created thousands of public libraries. Serving as Pasco’s public library for over 50 years, the building was a center for learning and community gatherings until 1962. After the library moved to a new location, the building was used for various commercial purposes before being transformed into the Franklin County Historical Museum in 1983. This transition allowed the community to reclaim the space as a cultural hub dedicated to preserving local history.

Museum Mission and Focus

The Franklin County Historical Museum’s primary mission is to collect, preserve, and exhibit artifacts and stories that reflect the diverse historical and cultural fabric of Franklin County. The museum covers a broad timeline, from prehistoric times through indigenous cultures, the arrival of settlers, development of infrastructure, and modern-day community life.

Permanent and Rotating Exhibits

Trains, Tribes, and Towns Exhibit:
This exhibit traces the critical role of the Northern Pacific Railroad in shaping the growth and development of the region from the late 19th century to the present day. It features historical photographs, documents, and railroad artifacts that highlight how rail transportation was vital to economic expansion and settlement patterns.

Snake River-Palouse Indian Exhibit:
Focused on the indigenous peoples of the Columbia Plateau, this exhibit explores the spiritual beliefs, traditions, and history of Native American tribes in the area. It offers insight into their relationship with the land and waterways that remain central to their culture.

Prehistoric Camel Exhibit:
Unique to the region, this exhibit presents findings related to Camelops hesternus, an extinct prehistoric camel species that once roamed North America. Fossil displays and scientific information explain how these ancient creatures lived and what their remains reveal about the prehistoric environment.

Marmes Man Exhibit:
This exhibit highlights the discovery of some of the oldest known human remains in North America, dating back approximately 10,000 to 12,000 years. It provides context on early human habitation in the region and archaeological efforts to study this significant find.

Clement-Hooks Gallery of Rural Art:
Showcasing artwork by regional artists like John Clement, this gallery celebrates the rural landscapes, agricultural life, and cultural identity of Franklin County. The collection includes paintings and visual art that document the connection between people and place.

Educational Programs and Community Engagement

The museum offers a variety of educational programs designed for all age groups, including school field trips, guided tours, lectures, and workshops. These programs deepen visitors' understanding of local history and encourage community participation in preserving Franklin County’s heritage. Special events and rotating exhibits keep the museum dynamic and responsive to both historical scholarship and community interests.

Recent Expansion and Facilities

In 2023, the Franklin County Historical Museum expanded its physical footprint with the opening of a new building adjacent to the historic Carnegie Library. This expansion significantly increased exhibit space, allowing for more comprehensive displays and enhanced visitor experiences. The additional facilities include modern exhibition galleries, storage for the growing collection, and spaces for educational activities and events.

Visitor Information

Location: 305 N 4th Avenue, Pasco, WA 99301

Hours:

Wednesday and Thursday: 11:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Friday and Saturday: 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM

Closed on most state and federal holidays

Admission Fees:

Adults: $5

Seniors (65+), Veterans, and Active Military: $3

Students and Teachers: $1

Children under 5 and Members: Free

Museum Shop and Publications

The museum gift shop offers a selection of books and merchandise that reflect the history and culture of Franklin County. Noteworthy titles include "Railroads, Reclamation and the River: A History of Pasco" by Walter Oberst, "Pasco – 100 Years in Pictures," and "Kin-I-Wak, Kenewick, Tehe, Kennewick." These publications provide detailed historical narratives and visual documentation valuable to both residents and visitors interested in local history.

Significance and Community Role

The Franklin County Historical Museum serves as an essential repository of regional memory, combining historical preservation with public education and cultural enrichment. It connects visitors with the stories of indigenous peoples, early settlers, and the ongoing evolution of the area. By maintaining and expanding its collections and programming, the museum ensures that Franklin County’s past remains accessible and relevant to present and future generations.

Contact Information

Phone: (509) 547-3714

The museum’s blend of historical artifacts, engaging exhibits, and community programs makes it a cornerstone of cultural life in Pasco and a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the heritage of Franklin County in depth.