Gap of Dunloe | Killarney

The Gap of Dunloe is one of the most iconic and stunning landscapes in County Kerry, located within the Killarney National Park in southwestern Ireland. This picturesque mountain pass is renowned for its dramatic scenery, deep valleys, towering peaks, and tranquil lakes. It's a must-see destination for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking to explore the breathtaking beauty of Ireland's rugged countryside.

1. Location and Overview

• The Gap of Dunloe is situated between the Macgillycuddy's Reeks mountain range, which includes Ireland's highest peak, Carrauntoohil, and the Purple Mountains. It is approximately 11 km (7 miles) from the town of Killarney, and it connects the Black Valley to the Killarney Lakes.
• The gap is not a traditional mountain pass, but rather a narrow pass through the mountains, with steep rock faces rising on either side, creating an awe-inspiring environment. The pass is carved through granite hills, forming a U-shaped valley that has been shaped over millennia by glaciation and erosion.

2. History and Mythology

• Historical Significance: The Gap of Dunloe has a rich history that dates back centuries, both in terms of its natural formation and human settlement. The area has been inhabited for thousands of years, and evidence of ancient stone structures, dwellings, and rural life can still be found along the route. The pass has also been used as a trade route connecting different parts of County Kerry, with travelers passing through it for generations.
• Legend of the Gap of Dunloe: The gap is also the subject of numerous local legends and folklore. One famous tale involves the giant O’Donoghue, said to have carved the pass to create a shortcut between the lakes of Killarney and the Black Valley. The gap is steeped in mystery and mythical associations, adding to its allure and charm.

3. Scenic Beauty and Features

• Breathtaking Views: The Gap of Dunloe offers spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding mountain ranges, lush valleys, and glacial lakes. Visitors will be treated to towering rock faces that seem to rise dramatically from the earth, while the valley floor below is covered in heather, ferns, and wildflowers.
• Lakes: The pass is dotted with several small lakes, including the Black Lake and O’Sullivan’s Cascade. These serene bodies of water add to the area’s tranquil atmosphere and provide perfect spots for photography or a peaceful rest. The reflection of the mountains in the calm lakes is particularly stunning, offering visitors a chance to capture some breathtaking landscape shots.
• Macgillycuddy’s Reeks: The towering Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Ireland’s highest mountain range, surround the gap. Carrauntoohil (1,038 meters/3,406 feet) stands as the highest peak, and hikers often use the gap as a starting point for climbing the Reeks. The range is known for its rugged terrain, making it a popular challenge for experienced mountaineers.

4. Walking and Hiking

• The Gap of Dunloe Walk: The most popular way to experience the Gap of Dunloe is on foot. The Gap of Dunloe Walk is a 7-8 km (4-5 miles) trail that takes visitors from Kate Kearney’s Cottage at the start of the gap, through the narrow pass, and toward the picturesque Lord Brandon's Cottage. The walk offers an easy to moderate challenge, suitable for most people with a reasonable level of fitness.
  • The trail runs along the main road, which is narrow and winding, and it is often shared with horse-drawn carts (jaunting cars) and cyclists. Along the walk, visitors will pass through stunning scenery, including forests, lakes, and steep mountain slopes, as well as remnants of stone cottages and old farmhouses.
• Hiking to Carrauntoohil: More experienced hikers can use the gap as a base for mountain hikes. For example, the route up Carrauntoohil can be accessed from the Black Valley, which is linked to the Gap of Dunloe. This challenging hike is one of Ireland's most popular mountain climbs, offering stunning views from the summit.
• Torc Mountain: Torc Mountain, located near the Gap, also offers excellent hiking opportunities. Visitors can enjoy a slightly easier hike with rewarding views of the surrounding valleys and lakes.

5. Horse-Drawn Carriage (Jaunting Cars)

• Traditional Jaunting Cars: For those who prefer a more leisurely experience, jaunting cars (traditional horse-drawn carriages) are available for hire at Kate Kearney’s Cottage and can take visitors along the route through the Gap of Dunloe. The jaunting cars are a historic and charming way to explore the gap, offering a unique perspective of the landscape while being guided by local drivers who share stories and insights about the area.
• Local Drivers and Guides: The jaunting car drivers, known as jarveys, are knowledgeable locals who provide colorful commentary about the history, legends, and geography of the gap. The relaxed pace of a horse-drawn carriage allows visitors to soak in the breathtaking surroundings without the physical exertion of walking.

6. Accessibility and Visitor Information

• Kate Kearney's Cottage: The starting point for both the walking trail and jaunting car tours is Kate Kearney's Cottage, located at the entrance to the gap. This quaint cottage is a popular visitor center where travelers can learn more about the history of the gap, purchase tickets for jaunting car rides, and enjoy refreshments at the on-site tearoom. The cottage is named after a legendary figure, Kate Kearney, who was said to be a local beauty and the keeper of a tavern at the entrance to the pass during the 19th century.
• Public Transport: While the Gap of Dunloe is best accessed by car or private transport from Killarney, there are also bus tours that operate in the region, including some that provide guided excursions through the gap.
• Best Time to Visit: The Gap of Dunloe can be visited year-round, but the best times are during the spring and summer months when the weather is milder, and the landscape is lush with greenery and wildflowers. The autumn months can also be a beautiful time to visit, with the foliage turning vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.

7. Things to Do Near the Gap of Dunloe

• Muckross House and Gardens: Just a short drive from the Gap of Dunloe is Muckross House, a Victorian mansion set within the scenic surroundings of Killarney National Park. Visitors can explore the gardens, take a boat tour on Lough Leane, or learn about the region’s history at the museum inside the house.
• Torc Waterfall: Located near the entrance to the Gap of Dunloe, Torc Waterfall is a beautiful natural site where visitors can enjoy a scenic walk to the base of the waterfall, or continue along the trail to the top for even more stunning views of the park.
• Killarney Town: The nearby town of Killarney is a charming destination offering a variety of restaurants, shops, and pubs. Visitors can also take a horse-drawn carriage ride around the town or enjoy a stroll through the beautiful Killarney National Park.

8. Conclusion

The Gap of Dunloe is a breathtakingly beautiful and dramatic location that showcases the best of County Kerry’s natural beauty. Whether you're hiking through the rugged mountains, enjoying a scenic jaunting car ride, or simply taking in the awe-inspiring views, the gap offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. The combination of legendary history, incredible landscapes, and outdoor activities makes the Gap of Dunloe an essential stop for anyone visiting the Killarney region.