Ross Castle | Killarney

Ross Castle is one of Ireland’s most iconic and picturesque landmarks, located on the edge of Lough Leane in Killarney National Park, County Kerry. The castle’s stunning setting, with views over the lake and the surrounding mountains, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the region. Dating back to the 15th century, Ross Castle is a tower house that offers a fascinating glimpse into Ireland’s medieval past and is one of the most popular historical sites in Killarney.

1. History of Ross Castle

• Construction and Origins: Ross Castle was built around 1437 by the O'Donoghue clan, one of the prominent Gaelic families in County Kerry at the time. The castle served as a stronghold for the O'Donoghues and their followers, who controlled the region and were known for their involvement in local conflicts. The design of the castle reflects the defensive needs of the era, with high stone walls, narrow windows, and a fortified entrance to protect against attackers.
• O'Donoghue Clan: The O'Donoghue family played an important role in the history of the castle, and their clan is often associated with the myths and legends of the area. The legend of O'Donoghue’s Ghost is particularly famous, said to haunt the castle and Lough Leane, appearing to visitors on certain days.
• Later Ownership: After the O'Donoghues, the castle changed hands over the centuries, and by the late 17th century, it was abandoned. The castle remained in a state of ruin for several centuries until it was restored in the late 20th century by the Office of Public Works. Today, Ross Castle is a popular tourist attraction that provides insight into life in medieval Ireland.

2. Architecture and Features

• Design: Ross Castle is a tower house (a type of fortified residence built in Ireland and Scotland during the medieval period) with a rectangular structure, high stone walls, and a round corner tower. The castle is made of local limestone and features typical medieval architecture, including narrow windows, battlements, and a large courtyard.
• Keep: The main building is the keep, the central stronghold of the castle. This is where the lord and his family would have lived, and it also served as a defensive structure in times of siege. The keep features several floors, with the upper levels reserved for the family and their important guests.
• Gatehouse: The entrance to the castle is through a gatehouse, which was once protected by a drawbridge and defensive walls. The original moat around the castle is still visible today, adding to its historical charm.
• Interior: Inside, visitors can explore several rooms that have been restored to reflect life in the castle during the 16th century. The Great Hall and bedchambers give visitors a sense of what living in a medieval Irish castle was like. Some of the rooms are furnished with period furniture, and the castle contains a collection of artifacts from the time.
• Panoramic Views: From the top of the castle’s tower, visitors are treated to stunning panoramic views of Lough Leane, the surrounding Killarney National Park, and the Macgillycuddy’s Reeks mountains. These views are a highlight of any visit to Ross Castle.

3. Ross Castle Grounds and Surroundings

• Lough Leane: The castle is located on the shores of Lough Leane, the largest of the three lakes in Killarney National Park. The lake is renowned for its natural beauty, and visitors can enjoy boat rides on its waters, which provide the perfect opportunity to take in the sights of the castle from a different perspective.
• Gardens and Grounds: The grounds around Ross Castle are beautifully landscaped, with expansive lawns and scenic walking paths that lead to the water’s edge. The castle is surrounded by mature oak trees, and there are plenty of spots to sit and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
• Jaunting Car Rides: Visitors can also take jaunting car rides (traditional horse-drawn carriage rides) that depart from the castle and travel around Killarney National Park, providing a leisurely way to explore the surrounding landscapes. These rides offer a unique perspective of the park and often include commentary from local guides.

4. Visiting Ross Castle

• Opening Hours: Ross Castle is typically open to visitors daily throughout the year, with extended hours during the summer months. The castle is open for tours, which run regularly and are guided by knowledgeable staff who provide insights into the history, architecture, and legends of the castle.
• Admission Fees: There is an entrance fee to tour the interior of Ross Castle, and the fee includes access to the guided tours. There are different pricing options for adults, children, and families, with discounts often available for students and groups. Admission to the grounds of the castle is free, and visitors are welcome to enjoy the beautiful gardens and surrounding area.
• Guided Tours: Guided tours are the best way to explore Ross Castle, as they offer a detailed history of the site and a chance to learn about the O'Donoghue clan, the castle’s medieval history, and local legends. Tours typically last around 30-45 minutes, and visitors can ask questions and engage with the guides during the experience.
• Getting There: Ross Castle is easily accessible from Killarney Town. It is located about 3 km (1.8 miles) from the town center and can be reached by car, bike, or on foot. There are also boat tours on Lough Leane that depart from Ross Castle, offering a scenic way to explore the area.

5. Legends and Myths

• O'Donoghue’s Ghost: One of the most famous legends associated with Ross Castle is the tale of O'Donoghue’s Ghost, a phantom figure said to haunt the castle and the waters of Lough Leane. According to legend, O'Donoghue was a powerful and noble lord who drowned in the lake, and his ghost is said to rise from the water every seven years to ride his white horse across the lake. This legend adds an air of mystery and intrigue to the castle, especially for those interested in Irish folklore.
• The Curse of Ross Castle: Another legend connected to Ross Castle is the curse said to have been placed on the castle by the O'Donoghues after they lost control of the castle. According to the story, the curse would ensure that no one would ever be able to successfully occupy the castle for long periods of time, and indeed, the castle’s history reflects this with various changes in ownership and periods of abandonment.

6. Things to Do Near Ross Castle

• Torc Waterfall: A short distance from Ross Castle, visitors can explore Torc Waterfall, one of the most beautiful natural landmarks in Killarney National Park. The waterfall is accessible via a scenic walking trail and is particularly impressive after heavy rainfall when the water cascades dramatically down the mountainside.
• Muckross House and Gardens: Another must-see attraction in the area is Muckross House, which is located just a short drive away. Muckross House is an elegant Victorian mansion with beautiful gardens and historical exhibits, making it a perfect addition to any visit to Ross Castle.
• Boat Tours on Lough Leane: For a truly unique experience, visitors can take a boat tour on Lough Leane, which offers the chance to explore the lake and its surrounding beauty, with views of Ross Castle, Innisfallen Island, and the nearby mountains.

7. Conclusion

Ross Castle is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and anyone interested in experiencing Ireland’s rich medieval heritage. Its beautiful location, rich history, and fascinating legends make it a memorable stop on any visit to Killarney National Park. Whether you’re exploring the castle itself, taking a scenic boat ride on Lough Leane, or simply enjoying the stunning views, Ross Castle offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.