Garrison Savannah Historic Area | Bridgetown

Garrison Savannah Historic Area: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Garrison Savannah Historic Area in Bridgetown is one of Barbados' most historically significant sites. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage designation “Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison,” recognized for its well-preserved British colonial military architecture and its role in the Atlantic trade network during the 17th to 19th centuries.

1. Overview

• Location: Situated approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) southeast of central Bridgetown.
• Size: Covers around 150 acres, making it one of the largest garrison complexes established by the British in the Caribbean.
• Historical Significance: Built in the 18th and 19th centuries as a British military base to protect the island, it is now a vibrant area blending history, recreation, and culture.

2. Key Features of the Garrison Area

The Savannah

• Function: Originally a military parade ground, the Savannah is now a public recreational space.
• Racecourse: Home to horse racing since the mid-19th century, it remains a popular venue for events, especially during the annual Gold Cup horse race.
• Picnic Spot: Locals and visitors use the Savannah for jogging, walking, and picnicking.

Military Buildings

1. Main Guard House
   • Distinctive for its clock tower and red-coated sentry boxes.
   • Served as the central command post of the garrison.
2. Barracks
   • These housed British soldiers stationed in Barbados. Some are now repurposed as government offices or private residences.
3. The Drill Hall
   • Used for military training; now accommodates community activities.

Cultural and Historical Sites

1. The Barbados Museum and Historical Society
   • Located in the former military prison.
   • Exhibits on Barbadian history, natural history, and military heritage.
2. George Washington House
   • The only place outside the U.S. where George Washington stayed (1751).
   • Offers insight into 18th-century life and the young Washington’s experiences in Barbados.

Notable Monuments

1. Cannon Collection
   • Features the world's largest collection of 17th-century English iron cannons.
   • Cannons are displayed throughout the garrison, including along the Savannah.
2. National Heroes Square (nearby)
   • Honoring Barbados’ most revered figures, such as Sir Garfield Sobers and Errol Barrow.

3. Present-Day Use

• The Garrison Savannah area is a blend of historical preservation and modern use.
• Tourism: Guided tours are available, providing insights into the area's military and colonial history.
• Events: The Savannah hosts horse races, concerts, and community gatherings.
• Education: The Barbados Museum educates visitors on the island’s rich history.

4. UNESCO World Heritage Designation

• Awarded in 2011 as part of “Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison.”
• Recognized for its:
  • Military significance as the largest British garrison in the Caribbean.
  • Role in transatlantic trade and the defense of the empire.

5. Visitor Information

• Hours: The area is accessible year-round, though specific attractions like the museum and George Washington House have set hours.
• Guided Tours: Available for in-depth exploration of the historic buildings and artifacts.
• Events: Check local schedules for horse races or cultural festivals.

6. Tips for Visiting

• Wear comfortable shoes for walking, as the area is expansive.
• Bring water and sunscreen, especially if visiting during the day.
• Consider combining a visit to the Garrison with nearby attractions like Carlisle Bay.

The Garrison Savannah Historic Area is a must-see for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and anyone interested in Barbados’ colonial past.