Gem Museum | Ratnapura

Information

Landmark: Gem Museum
City: Ratnapura
Country: Sri Lanka
Continent: Asia

Gem Museum, Ratnapura, Sri Lanka, Asia

The Catedral de Baracoa, officially known as the Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in the city of Baracoa, Guantánamo Province, Cuba.

Visual Characteristics

The cathedral is a single-nave basilica constructed primarily from stone and wood. Its facade is painted a pale yellow, with white trim around the windows and doorways. A prominent bell tower rises from the front, topped with a simple cross. The roof is tiled with red clay.

Location & Access Logistics

The cathedral is situated in the central plaza of Baracoa, Parque Central. It is easily accessible on foot from most points within the city center. Parking is available on surrounding streets, though it can be limited during peak hours. No specific bus lines serve the immediate vicinity of the cathedral, as it is within walking distance of the main transport hubs in Baracoa.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The original church on this site was constructed shortly after the founding of Baracoa in 1511. The current structure dates from the early 19th century, with significant renovations and expansions occurring over time. Its purpose has always been to serve as the primary place of worship for the Catholic community in Baracoa.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the colonial architecture and the interior religious art. The cathedral houses the relic of the True Cross, brought to Cuba by Christopher Columbus. Mass services are held daily.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the cathedral complex. Limited shade is provided by the building's structure and surrounding trees in the plaza. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available in the plaza area. Food vendors and small restaurants are located around Parque Central.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, the morning light offers good illumination on the facade. The best months for visiting Baracoa, and by extension the cathedral, are typically from November to April, avoiding the heaviest rainfall periods. No tide considerations are relevant.

Facts & Legends

It is believed that Christopher Columbus himself placed a cross on this site in 1492, marking the first Christian ceremony in Cuba. The relic of the True Cross is a significant pilgrimage item.