Hluboká Castle | Plzen

Hluboká Castle – Detailed Overview

Hluboká Castle, located in the town of Hluboká nad Vltavou in southern Bohemia, is one of the most stunning and visited castles in the Czech Republic. The castle’s fairy-tale appearance and rich history make it a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world. Its resemblance to Windsor Castle in England, along with its stunning architecture and historical significance, make it a must-see landmark.

Location

• City: Hluboká nad Vltavou
• Region: South Bohemia
• Distance from Prague: Approximately 120 kilometers south of Prague.
• Coordinates: 48.9751° N, 14.4792° E

Historical Background

Early Origins:

• The history of Hluboká Castle dates back to the 13th century, when it was originally built as a fortified Gothic castle by the Vítkovci family. The initial structure was designed primarily for defense, situated on a hill with an impressive view of the Vltava River and surrounding land.

Transformation Under the Schwarzenberg Family:

• In 1661, the Schwarzenberg family took ownership of the castle. The family is one of the oldest and most influential noble families in Central Europe, and they played a major role in the castle's transformation.
• In the early 19th century, the Schwarzenbergs began a large-scale reconstruction of the castle. The original Gothic fortress was transformed into a neo-Gothic style castle, influenced by the design of Windsor Castle in England. The redesign aimed to reflect the family's wealth, power, and connection to European nobility.

20th Century and Modern History:

• In the 20th century, after the First World War, the Czech Republic became a republic, and the noble estates were significantly reduced in importance. Following the Czechoslovakian land reforms of the 1920s, the castle became a state property.
• During World War II, Hluboká Castle was used by the German military. After the war, the castle was again passed into public hands.
• In the late 20th century, Hluboká Castle was opened as a museum to the public, showcasing its rich history, beautiful interiors, and artwork.

Architectural Features

Hluboká Castle is known for its striking neo-Gothic style, which incorporates elements of both Renaissance and Baroque architecture. The castle's towers, ramparts, and exterior are designed to evoke the feeling of a medieval fortress, while the interior is lavishly decorated with 19th-century elegance.

Exterior Architecture:

• The castle’s most striking feature is its tall, white stone towers and elaborate façades. The main building of the castle is surrounded by a moat, adding to the dramatic effect of its appearance.
• The design was heavily inspired by Windsor Castle, reflecting the romantic and grandiose architectural trends of the Victorian era.
• Large windows, pointed arches, and decorative spires are key elements that contribute to the castle’s majestic and fairy-tale appearance.
• The castle's terraces and gardens provide panoramic views of the Vltava River and the countryside.

Interior Rooms:

• The interior of the castle is equally impressive, with rooms furnished in Renaissance and Baroque styles. Visitors can tour the royal suites, including the Grand Hall, Ballroom, Chapel, and Dining Rooms.
• The rooms are decorated with historic furniture, fine tapestries, paintings, and luxurious wallpapers, providing a glimpse into the aristocratic lifestyle of the Schwarzenberg family.
• The library of the castle, with its collection of antique books, is also one of the highlights.

The Castle Chapel:

• The Chapel of St. John the Baptist is one of the most ornate rooms in the castle. The chapel features intricate stained-glass windows, wooden altars, and Baroque decorations that reflect the influence of the Catholic Church during the time of the castle's creation.

The Castle Park and Gardens:

• Surrounding the castle is a beautifully landscaped park, featuring English-style gardens, wooded areas, and scenic walking paths.
• The castle grounds also feature a zoo, a pond, and an Italian garden that adds to the charm of the site.
• The greenhouses and rose gardens surrounding the castle offer a place for relaxation and enjoyment, with seasonal flower displays.

Noteworthy Features and Collections

Collection of Art and Antiques:

• The castle’s interior rooms are filled with priceless collections of art, furniture, and decorative items. Among the most significant items are the famous paintings, antique clocks, tapestries, and porcelain pieces.
• The dining rooms are particularly impressive, showcasing fine china and silverware, offering a glimpse into the wealth and prestige of the Schwarzenberg family.

Historical Exhibits:

• The museum at Hluboká Castle features permanent exhibits that cover the history of the castle, the Schwarzenberg family, and the Czech aristocracy during the 19th century.
• The castle also offers insights into the role of Hluboká during World War II, including the use of the castle by the German military during the war and its post-war restoration.

Visitor Experience

Guided Tours:

• Guided tours are available for visitors and provide in-depth information about the castle’s history, architecture, and the lives of the Schwarzenberg family.
• The tours include a visit to the castle interiors, gardens, and the hunting lodge.
• Audio guides are available in several languages, including English, German, and Czech.

Opening Hours:

• Hluboká Castle is typically open year-round, with extended hours during the summer months. It is closed on certain public holidays, so visitors should check the castle's official website for up-to-date opening hours and availability.

Admission:

• Admission to the castle is ticketed, with different prices depending on the tour (basic or extended) and the season.
• Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and children, as well as for groups.

Nearby Attractions

Hluboká nad Vltavou Town:

• The town of Hluboká nad Vltavou is a charming destination in its own right, with a range of historic buildings, local cafes, and a peaceful atmosphere. The town is located near the Vltava River, making it ideal for leisurely walks along the water.
• Hluboká Zoo, located near the castle, is another popular attraction for families and animal lovers.

Vltava River:

• The nearby Vltava River offers visitors the chance to enjoy various water-based activities, such as boating or fishing, with the castle grounds providing picturesque views of the water.

Conclusion

Hluboká Castle is a quintessential example of neo-Gothic architecture in the Czech Republic, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the country’s noble past. With its fairytale-like exterior, richly decorated interiors, and expansive grounds, it’s easy to see why Hluboká Castle is one of the most beloved castles in the Czech Republic. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or simply looking to experience the charm of the South Bohemian countryside, Hluboká Castle offers a memorable experience for all who visit.