Hotsas | Walvis Bay

Hotsas is a remote waterhole and wilderness campsite located on the expansive gravel plains of the Namib-Naukluft National Park. It is situated approximately 90km east of Walvis Bay and serves as a critical hydration point for wildlife in the hyper-arid Central Namib.

Visual Characteristics

The site is defined by a vast, flat horizon of white calcrete and grey gravel. The primary feature is a small, solar-powered water trough surrounded by a sparse cluster of hardy camel thorn trees (Vachellia erioloba). The ground is heavily compacted by animal tracks, and the vegetation is limited to low-lying salt-tolerant scrub and seasonal desert grasses.

Location & Access Logistics

Access is via the C14 highway, transitioning onto the D1983 gravel road. A high-clearance vehicle is required due to severe road corrugation and sandy patches. A valid Namib-Naukluft National Park permit is mandatory. No public transport exists; the site is accessible only by private 4x4 or organized desert tours.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Hotsas was established as a strategic water point to support the biodiversity of the Namib plains. It functions as a "biological magnet," drawing animals from the surrounding waterless plains. It is a key monitoring site for park rangers to track the health and movement of desert-adapted ungulates.

Key Highlights & Activities

Wildlife photography and observation are the primary activities. The waterhole is a reliable location to sight gemsbok (oryx), springbok, and Hartmann's mountain zebra. It is a designated wild campsite, offering extreme isolation for self-contained travelers. Birdwatching is focused on raptors, including lappet-faced vultures and martial eagles that utilize the nearby trees for nesting.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Infrastructure is minimal to maintain the wilderness state. Amenities include basic pit latrines and a few concrete picnic tables. There is no potable water for human consumption, no electricity, and no cellular signal. Visitors must be entirely self-sufficient with food, fuel, and water.

Best Time to Visit

Winter months (May to August) provide temperate conditions for wildlife viewing. The most active periods at the waterhole are early morning and just before sunset. Photography is optimal during these hours when the low sun angle defines the animals against the stark, flat landscape.

Facts & Legends

Hotsas is noted for its extreme silence and lack of light pollution, making it a premier location for amateur astronomy. Local park lore identifies it as one of the most reliable spots to witness the "dust devils" (willy-willies) that frequently spiral across the plains during the heat of the day.

Nearby Landmarks

Ganab – 22km South

Vogelfederberg – 40km West

Mirabib Rock – 55km Southeast

Tinkas Dam – 30km North