Jefferson County Historical Museum | Pine Bluff

The Cheshire Rail Trail is a multi-use recreational path located in Keene, New Hampshire. It follows a former railway corridor.

Visual Characteristics

The trail is primarily a crushed stone surface, approximately 10-12 feet wide. It is bordered by mature deciduous and coniferous trees. The terrain is generally flat with gentle inclines. The path is open to the sky in most sections, with occasional tree canopy cover.

Location & Access Logistics

The Cheshire Rail Trail has multiple access points within Keene. The main trailhead is located at the intersection of Railroad Street and Winchester Street, approximately 1.5 miles south of Keene's downtown center. Parking is available at this main trailhead and at designated pull-offs along the trail. Public transport options directly to the trailheads are limited; the closest bus stops are several blocks from the main access points.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The Cheshire Rail Trail was developed on the former Boston and Maine Railroad line, which ceased operations in the late 20th century. The corridor was converted to a recreational trail in the early 2000s. Ecologically, the trail traverses a mixed forest environment with associated flora and fauna typical of southern New Hampshire.

Key Highlights & Activities

Walking, jogging, and cycling are the primary activities. Horseback riding is permitted on certain sections. Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are possible during winter months. The trail provides access to various natural viewpoints and rest areas.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the main trailhead on Railroad Street. Benches are located at intervals along the trail. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available throughout most of the trail. No food vendors are directly located on the trail; amenities are available in downtown Keene.

Best Time to Visit

For cycling and walking, late spring through early autumn (May to October) offers the most favorable weather. Mid-morning and late afternoon provide optimal lighting conditions for photography due to reduced direct sunlight. Winter offers opportunities for snow-based activities.

Facts & Legends

The Boston and Maine Railroad line that the trail follows was once a vital transportation artery for the region, carrying both passengers and freight. A specific historical marker detailing the railway's operational history is located near the main trailhead.

Nearby Landmarks

• Colony Mill Marketplace (0.8km Northwest)
• Keene Public Library (1.2km Northwest)
• Downtown Keene (1.5km Northwest)
• Horatio Colony Nature Preserve (2.5km South)
• Ashuelot River Park (1.0km West)